PMID- 16768285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060727 LR - 20161124 IS - 0028-2162 (Print) IS - 0028-2162 (Linking) VI - 150 IP - 21 DP - 2006 May 27 TI - [Two patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome]. PG - 1193-7 AB - Persistent eosinophilia was diagnosed in a 19-year-old woman with general malaise, dyspnoea attacks, coughing and episodes of angioedema and associated swallowing problems, and in a 21-year-old man with visual problems, dyspnoea, fatigue, reduced appetite, weight loss and gastrointestinal problems. Both had hypereosinophilic syndrome (a rare disease) with organ damage. In both patients, fluorescence-in-situ-hybridisation (FISH) was negative for the fusion gene FIP1L1-PDGFRA (FIPI-like-1-platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha). The female patient's disease did not respond to either oral corticosteroids or imatinib, but did respond to hydroxycarbamide. The male patient successively received prednisone, interferon alpha and hydroxycarbamide. His eosinophilia progressed nonetheless, but responded partially to imatinib. In addition, the patient underwent an allogenic non-myeloblative stem cell transplantation from his HLA-identical sister. In patients with persistent eosinophilia accompanied by organ damage or organ dysfunction, hypereosinophilic syndrome can be diagnosed providing all secondary causes of the eosinophilia have been ruled out. Complementary investigations should include cytogenetic and clonal analysis to rule out haemopoietic malignancy. Prednisone, hydroxycarbamide, interferon alpha and the promising imatinib are all treatment options. FAU - van Ruth, S AU - van Ruth S AD - Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht. s.ruth@umcutrecht.nl FAU - Lokhorst, H M AU - Lokhorst HM FAU - Bruijnzeel-Koomen, C A F M AU - Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA LA - dut PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article TT - Twee patienten met hypereosinofiel syndroom. PL - Netherlands TA - Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd JT - Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde JID - 0400770 RN - 0 (Benzamides) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha) RN - VB0R961HZT (Prednisone) RN - X6Q56QN5QC (Hydroxyurea) SB - IM CIN - Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 May 27;150(21):1188-92. PMID: 16768284 MH - Adult MH - Benzamides MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydroxyurea/therapeutic use MH - *Hypereosinophilic Syndrome/diagnosis/genetics/therapy MH - Imatinib Mesylate MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Piperazines/therapeutic use MH - Prednisone/therapeutic use MH - Pyrimidines/therapeutic use MH - Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha/*genetics MH - Stem Cell Transplantation MH - mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors/*genetics EDAT- 2006/06/14 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/14 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/14 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 May 27;150(21):1193-7.