PMID- 16772678 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070524 LR - 20190827 IS - 0910-6340 (Print) IS - 0910-6340 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Resonance Rayleigh-scattering method for the determination of sildenafil citrate in a pharmaceutical formulation using Evans blue. PG - 819-23 AB - A highly sensitive resonance Rayleigh-scattering (RRS) method for the determination of sildenafil citrate has been developed, based on the fact that sildenafil (Sild) reacted with Evans Blue (EB) to form an ion-association complex in pH 1.1 - 4.6 aqueous solution. This resulted in a significant enhancement of the RRS intensity, and a new spectrum appeared. The wavelength of the maximum RRS was at 365 nm, and other scattering peaks were at 400, 442, 470 and 534 nm, respectively. The intensity of RRS was directly proportional to the concentration of Sild in the range 0 - 11.5 microg ml(-1), and the detection limit for Sild (3 sigma) was 30.3 ng ml(-1). The composition of the ion-association complex was Sild:EB = 1:1, as established by Job's method. The method had good selectivity and could be applied to the determination of Sild in the aqueous phase without using organic solvent extraction. The method was simple and rapid. In addition, the reaction mechanism and the reason for RRS enhancement were considered. FAU - Liu, Shao-Pu AU - Liu SP AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest China Normal University, Chongqing, P. R. China. liusp@swnu.edu.cn FAU - Fan, Li AU - Fan L FAU - Hu, Xiao-Li AU - Hu XL FAU - Liu, Zhong-Fang AU - Liu ZF FAU - Li, Shan AU - Li S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Anal Sci JT - Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry JID - 8511078 RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Purines) RN - 0 (Sulfones) RN - 0 (Tablets) RN - 45PG892GO1 (Evans Blue) RN - BW9B0ZE037 (Sildenafil Citrate) SB - IM MH - Chemistry Techniques, Analytical/methods MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods MH - Coloring Agents/*pharmacology MH - Evans Blue/*pharmacology MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Models, Chemical MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations/*chemistry MH - Piperazines/*analysis/chemistry MH - Purines/analysis/chemistry MH - Scattering, Radiation MH - Sildenafil Citrate MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence/methods MH - Sulfones/*analysis/chemistry MH - Tablets EDAT- 2006/06/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/15 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - JST.JSTAGE/analsci/22.819 [pii] AID - 10.2116/analsci.22.819 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Sci. 2006 Jun;22(6):819-23. doi: 10.2116/analsci.22.819.