PMID- 16781487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060928 LR - 20160422 IS - 1521-6926 (Print) IS - 1521-6926 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2006 TI - Hemopoietic cell transplantation as curative therapy of myelodysplastic syndromes and myeloproliferative disorders. PG - 519-33 AB - Hemopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is presently the only therapy with curative potential for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and myeloproliferative disorders (MPD). Among patients with less advanced MDS, 3-year survival figures of 65-80% are achieved with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical related and unrelated donors. The probability of relapse is less than 5%. Among patients with advanced MDS (> or = 5% marrow blasts), about 35-50% of patients transplanted from related donors, and 25-40% transplanted from unrelated donors are surviving in remission beyond 3 years. The incidence of post-transplant relapse is 10-35%. Criteria of the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) predict relapse and survival following HCT. In patients with myelofibrosis, allogeneic transplantation is successful in 50-80%, if performed during the fibrosis stage. The success rate declines to 25-40%, if the transplant is performed after leukemic transformation has occurred. About 40% of patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia survive in remission after transplantation. Results obtained with low/reduced-intensity conditioning regimens are encouraging because of a low incidence of early mortality. However, retrospective analyses comparing low intensity and conventional conditioning regimens have yielded inconclusive results regarding long-term outcome. Co-morbid conditions present at the time of transplantation have a major negative effect on transplant outcome. Controlled prospective trials are needed. FAU - Scott, Bart AU - Scott B AD - Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, D1-100, P.O. Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA. FAU - Deeg, H Joachim AU - Deeg HJ LA - eng GR - CA18029/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA87948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL36444/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - Netherlands TA - Best Pract Res Clin Haematol JT - Best practice & research. Clinical haematology JID - 101120659 SB - IM MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/*surgery MH - Myeloproliferative Disorders/*surgery EDAT- 2006/06/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/29 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/20 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1521-6926(05)00096-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.beha.2005.07.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2006;19(3):519-33. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2005.07.009.