PMID- 16781670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060821 LR - 20091119 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 346 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Aug 4 TI - Platelet activation during tumor development, the potential role of BDNF-TrkB autocrine loop. PG - 981-5 AB - Platelets are an important place for the storage of angiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The present study aims to investigate the interaction between BDNF-TrkB pathway and platelet activation during tumor development. In an orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) model, increased levels of serum and plasma BDNF were detected with tumor progression. Higher numbers of CD62P+ and TrkB+ platelets were found in the tumor-bearing rats. In the in vitro setting, tumor-conditioned-medium (TCM) and BDNF recombinant protein stimulated CD62P upregulation and subsequent BDNF release in the freshly isolated platelets, whereas this effect could be inhibited by TrkB blockade. TCM and BDNF culture augmented the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in the platelets, which could be reversed by TrkB blockade. In conclusion, this study suggested the presence of BDNF-TrkB autocrine loop in platelets and its importance in regulating platelet activation during tumor development. FAU - Yang, Zhen Fan AU - Yang ZF AD - Centre for the Study of Liver Disease, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China. zfyang@hkucc.hku.hk FAU - Ho, David W AU - Ho DW FAU - Lau, Chi Keung AU - Lau CK FAU - Tam, Ka Ho AU - Tam KH FAU - Lam, Chi Tat AU - Lam CT FAU - Poon, Ronnie T P AU - Poon RT FAU - Fan, Sheung Tat AU - Fan ST LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060609 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Autocrine Communication MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Separation MH - Male MH - Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology MH - *Platelet Activation MH - Protein Binding MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred BUF MH - Receptor, trkB/*metabolism EDAT- 2006/06/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/22 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/20 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/06/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(06)01292-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Aug 4;346(3):981-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.007. Epub 2006 Jun 9.