PMID- 16790084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060831 LR - 20181113 IS - 1476-5586 (Electronic) IS - 1522-8002 (Print) IS - 1476-5586 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 5 DP - 2006 May TI - In vivo direct molecular imaging of early tumorigenesis and malignant progression induced by transgenic expression of GFP-Met. PG - 353-63 AB - The tyrosine kinase receptor Met and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), play an important role in normal developmental processes, as well as in tumorigenicity and metastasis. We constructed a green fluorescent protein (GFP) Met chimeric molecule that functions similarly to the wild-type Met receptor and generated GFP-Met transgenic mice. These mice ubiquitously expressed GFP-Met in specific epithelial and endothelial cells and displayed enhanced GFP-Met fluorescence in sebaceous glands. Thirty-two percent of males spontaneously developed adenomas, adenocarcinomas, and angiosarcomas in their lower abdominal sebaceous glands. Approximately 70% of adenocarcinoma tumors metastasized to the kidneys, lungs, or liver. Quantitative subcellular-resolution intravital imaging revealed very high levels of GFP-Met in tumor lesions and in single isolated cells surrounding them, relative to normal sebaceous glands. These single cells preceded the formation of local and distal metastases. Higher GFP-Met levels correlated with earlier tumor onset and aggressiveness, further demonstrating the role of Met-HGF/SF signaling in cellular transformation and acquisition of invasive and metastatic phenotypes. Our novel mouse model and high-resolution intravital molecular imaging create a powerful tool that enables direct real-time molecular imaging of receptor expression and localization during primary events of tumorigenicity and metastasis at single-cell resolution. FAU - Moshitch-Moshkovitz, Sharon AU - Moshitch-Moshkovitz S AD - Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. FAU - Tsarfaty, Galia AU - Tsarfaty G FAU - Kaufman, Dafna W AU - Kaufman DW FAU - Stein, Gideon Y AU - Stein GY FAU - Shichrur, Keren AU - Shichrur K FAU - Solomon, Eddy AU - Solomon E FAU - Sigler, Robert H AU - Sigler RH FAU - Resau, James H AU - Resau JH FAU - Vande Woude, George F AU - Vande Woude GF FAU - Tsarfaty, Ilan AU - Tsarfaty I LA - eng GR - P50 CA093990/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50CA93990/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neoplasia JT - Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) JID - 100886622 RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation/*methods MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - *Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Phenotype MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*genetics MH - *Transgenes PMC - PMC1592452 EDAT- 2006/06/23 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/01 09:00 PMCR- 2006/05/01 CRDT- 2006/06/23 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/23 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 05634 [pii] AID - 10.1593/neo.05634 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neoplasia. 2006 May;8(5):353-63. doi: 10.1593/neo.05634.