PMID- 16800927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071016 LR - 20171116 IS - 1009-2137 (Print) IS - 1009-2137 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Jun TI - [Effect of the NHE-1-specific inhibitor DMA on pHi, proliferation and apoptosis of HL-60/ADM cells in vitro]. PG - 488-91 AB - The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dimethyl amiloride (DMA), a specific inhibitor of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger-1 (NHE-1), on intracellular pH value (pHi), proliferation and apoptosis of HL-60/ADM cells in vitro. After treatment with DMA at different doses, pHi of HL-60 and HL-60/ADM cell lines were determined by using pH-sensitive fluorescence dye BECEF-AM; the rate of growth inhibition of cells was detected with MTT assay; cell cycle was detected by flow cytometric DNA analysis; cell apoptosis was observed with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). The results showed that pHi in HL-60/ADM cells was higher than that in HL-60 cells. After treatment with DMA at different doses, pHi decreased, the rate of growth inhibition and the rate of apoptotic cells in HL-60/ADM cells were all higher than those in HL-60 cells. Meanwhile, after treatment with DMA during 100 micromol/L to 150 micromol/L, the increase amplitude of G(0)/G(1) phase cells and the decrease amplitude of S + G(2)/M cells in HL-60/ADM cells were higher than those in HL-60 cells. It is concluded that by causing intracellular acidification, the NHE-1-specific inhibitor DMA inhibits proliferation of HL-60/ADM cells and induces apoptosis of HL-60/ADM cells, and the degree of this growth inhibition of HL-60/ADM cells is higher than that of HL-60 cells. FAU - Chang, Cheng AU - Chang C AD - Department of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China. FAU - Kong, Pei-Yan AU - Kong PY FAU - Chen, Xing-Hua AU - Chen XH FAU - Peng, Xian-Gui AU - Peng XG FAU - Liu, Lin AU - Liu L FAU - Liu, Hong AU - Liu H FAU - Zeng, Dong-Feng AU - Zeng DF FAU - Liang, Xue AU - Liang X FAU - Wang, Qing-Yu AU - Wang QY LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi JID - 101084424 RN - 0 (Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers) RN - 0 (growth factor-activatable Na-H exchanger NHE-1) RN - 3GC547293P (5-dimethylamiloride) RN - 7DZO8EB0Z3 (Amiloride) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Amiloride/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Cell Cycle/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Doxorubicin/pharmacology MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - HL-60 Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/*antagonists & inhibitors EDAT- 2006/06/28 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/17 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1009-2137(2006)03-0488-04 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Jun;14(3):488-91.