PMID- 16805745 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070405 LR - 20220409 IS - 1368-5031 (Print) IS - 1368-5031 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Cardiac safety of rivastigmine in Lewy body and Parkinson's disease dementias. PG - 639-45 AB - Cholinesterase inhibition in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) may affect heart rate, sometimes inducing bradycardia. Additional cardiac safety considerations apply in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PDD), in whom cardiovascular autonomic nervous system dysfunction is common. We conducted a review of the safety data available for rivastigmine in these two conditions. A modest reduction in the mean heart rate of 1.5-2 bpm was seen. No clinically meaningful treatment differences in bradycardia or ECG abnormalities were apparent. Compared with placebo, rivastigmine appeared to be associated with fewer vascular disorder adverse events (AEs) (p = 0.002) and fewer AEs of syncope (p = 0.018) in PDD patients (n = 541). A smaller randomised, placebo-controlled study of rivastigmine in DLB (n = 120) showed similar findings. Rivastigmine appears to have a favourable cardiac safety profile in PDD and DLB patients. FAU - Ballard, C AU - Ballard C AD - King's College, London, UK. clive.ballard@kcl.ac.uk FAU - Lane, R AU - Lane R FAU - Barone, P AU - Barone P FAU - Ferrara, R AU - Ferrara R FAU - Tekin, S AU - Tekin S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PL - India TA - Int J Clin Pract JT - International journal of clinical practice JID - 9712381 RN - 0 (Cholinesterase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Phenylcarbamates) RN - PKI06M3IW0 (Rivastigmine) SB - IM EIN - Int J Clin Pract. 2006 Sep;60(9):1146 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cholinesterase Inhibitors/*adverse effects MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Heart Diseases/*chemically induced MH - Humans MH - Lewy Body Disease/*drug therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multicenter Studies as Topic MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*adverse effects MH - Parkinson Disease/*drug therapy MH - Phenylcarbamates/*adverse effects MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Rivastigmine EDAT- 2006/06/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/06 09:00 CRDT- 2006/06/30 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/06/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - IJCP967 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00967.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Clin Pract. 2006 Jun;60(6):639-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00967.x.