PMID- 16814860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070412 LR - 20190816 IS - 0145-2126 (Print) IS - 0145-2126 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Temporary blast reduction after immunoglobulin administration for congenital cytomegalovirus infection masking infant leukemia with cryptic MLL rearrangement. PG - 553-7 AB - Differentiation between reactive bone marrow suppression due to viral infection and early stages of leukemia can be difficult particularly in young infants. We report on a 2-month-old girl presenting with pancytopenia and positive markers for congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Definitive diagnosis of coexisting pro-B cell infant leukemia with cryptic MLL rearrangement was delayed by the transient regeneration of normal hematopoiesis and reduction of abnormal blastoid cells in the bone marrow following immunoglobulin administration. Molecular diagnosis could only be established using interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis which may be considered as a valuable additional diagnostic tool in similar cases. FAU - Metzler, Markus AU - Metzler M AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. markusmetzler@email.de FAU - Bruch, Jochen AU - Bruch J FAU - Stachel, Daniel AU - Stachel D FAU - Langer, Thorsten AU - Langer T FAU - Borkhardt, Arndt AU - Borkhardt A FAU - Harbott, Jochen AU - Harbott J FAU - Rascher, Wolfgang AU - Rascher W FAU - Holter, Wolfgang AU - Holter W LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060630 PL - England TA - Leuk Res JT - Leukemia research JID - 7706787 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (KMT2A protein, human) RN - 149025-06-9 (Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Blast Crisis/*therapy MH - Bone Marrow/pathology MH - Cytomegalovirus/isolation & purification MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/congenital/*therapy MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - *Gene Rearrangement MH - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*administration & dosage MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Leukemia, B-Cell/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein/*genetics MH - Pancytopenia MH - Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*diagnosis/genetics EDAT- 2006/07/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/14 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/04 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/07/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0145-2126(06)00200-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.leukres.2006.05.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leuk Res. 2007 Apr;31(4):553-7. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2006.05.020. Epub 2006 Jun 30.