PMID- 16829793 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060823 LR - 20220408 IS - 0041-1337 (Print) IS - 0041-1337 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 1 Suppl DP - 2006 Jul 15 TI - Anti-HLA antibodies can induce endothelial cell survival or proliferation depending on their concentration. PG - S33-5 AB - Patients exhibiting a humoral immune response to the transplanted organ are at increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection and development of transplant vasculopathy. Historically, antibodies were thought to elicit transplant rejection through complement mediated damage of the endothelium of the graft. More recently, studies from our laboratory and others have shown that antibody ligation of class I molecules on the surface of endothelial cells transduces signals resulting in functional changes including expression of cell survival proteins and cell proliferation. The intracellular events initiated by antibody ligation are dependent upon the degree of molecular aggregation and influenced by the concentration of the antibody and level of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression. Herein we describe our recent findings on the effect of molecular aggregation on the class I signaling pathway in human endothelial cells. FAU - Jindra, Peter T AU - Jindra PT AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Immunogenetics Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Zhang, Xiaohai AU - Zhang X FAU - Mulder, Arend AU - Mulder A FAU - Claas, Frans AU - Claas F FAU - Veale, Jeffrey AU - Veale J FAU - Jin, Yi-Ping AU - Jin YP FAU - Reed, Elaine F AU - Reed EF LA - eng GR - R01AI42819/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Transplantation JT - Transplantation JID - 0132144 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*pharmacology MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/immunology MH - Endothelial Cells/cytology/*drug effects/*immunology MH - Graft Rejection/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/analysis/*immunology MH - Humans EDAT- 2006/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/24 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00007890-200607151-00011 [pii] AID - 10.1097/01.tp.0000231447.34240.3c [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplantation. 2006 Jul 15;82(1 Suppl):S33-5. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000231447.34240.3c.