PMID- 16831018 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070816 LR - 20081121 IS - 0743-7463 (Print) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 15 DP - 2006 Jul 18 TI - Microscale features and surface chemical functionality patterned by electron beam lithography: a novel route to poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) stamp fabrication. PG - 6712-8 AB - Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) has become a ubiquitous material for microcontact printing, yet there are few methods available to pattern a completed PDMS stamp in a single step. It is shown here that electron beam lithography (EBL) is effective in writing patterns directly onto cured PDMS stamps, thus overcoming the need for multiple patterning steps. Not only does this method allow the modification of an existing lithographic pattern, but new 3D features such as cones, pits, and channels can also be fabricated. EBL can also be used to fabricate PDMS masks for photolithography whereby 1:1 pattern transfer into a photoresist is achieved. Additionally, direct EBL writing of surface chemical features has been achieved using a PDMS stamp coated with a self-assembled monolayer. An electrostatic mechanism appears to be operative in the EBL patterning process, as supported by calculations, thermogravimetric analysis, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy, optical and atomic force microscopy, and chemical functionalization assays. FAU - Russell, Matthew T AU - Russell MT AD - Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. FAU - Pingree, Liam S C AU - Pingree LS FAU - Hersam, Mark C AU - Hersam MC FAU - Marks, Tobin J AU - Marks TJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Silicones) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - *Electrons MH - Materials Testing MH - Microscopy, Atomic Force/methods MH - Nanotechnology/*methods MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Silicones/*chemistry MH - Static Electricity MH - Surface Properties EDAT- 2006/07/13 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/la060319i [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2006 Jul 18;22(15):6712-8. doi: 10.1021/la060319i.