PMID- 1683236 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911230 LR - 20051116 IS - 0904-1850 (Print) IS - 0904-1850 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 1991 Apr TI - Aberrant T cell regulation of IgE production in atopy. PG - 27s-30s AB - Atopy is associated with elevated serum levels of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). IgE production is preferentially induced by the T cell-derived lymphokine interleukin-4 (IL-4) and is suppressed by interferon and prostaglandins, of which interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is produced by T cells. We review our studies on the question of whether atopy is associated with CD4+ allergen-specific T cells with an unbalanced lymphokine production. We prepared panels of housedust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)-specific T lymphocyte clones (TLC) from atopic and non-atopic individuals and found that TLC from housedust mite-allergic patients produced IL-4 but not IFN-gamma, whereas such TLC from a non-atopic individual produced IFN-gamma and only in some cases small amounts of IL-4. Candida albicans- and tetanus toxoid-specific TLC, established from one of the atopic donors, also produced IFN-gamma without IL-4, suggesting that the atopic state is characterized by a defective accumulation of IL-4-producing CD4+ T lymphocytes into the allergen-specific T cell repertoire. FAU - Kapsenberg, M L AU - Kapsenberg ML AD - Laboratory of Cell Biology and Histology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Wierenga, E A AU - Wierenga EA FAU - Bos, J D AU - Bos JD FAU - Jansen, H M AU - Jansen HM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Eur Respir J Suppl JT - The European respiratory journal. Supplement JID - 8910681 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*biosynthesis MH - Lymphokines/biosynthesis MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology RF - 19 EDAT- 1991/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Respir J Suppl. 1991 Apr;13:27s-30s.