PMID- 16835241 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061031 LR - 20211203 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 281 IP - 37 DP - 2006 Sep 15 TI - Mapping the GRIF-1 binding domain of the kinesin, KIF5C, substantiates a role for GRIF-1 as an adaptor protein in the anterograde trafficking of cargoes. PG - 27216-28 AB - Gamma-aminobutyric acid, type A (GABAA) receptor interacting factor-1 (GRIF-1) and N-acetylglucosamine transferase interacting protein (OIP) 106 are both members of a newly identified coiled-coil family of proteins. They are kinesin-associated proteins proposed to function as adaptors in the anterograde trafficking of organelles to synapses. Here we have studied in more detail the interaction between the prototypic kinesin heavy chain, KIF5C, kinesin light chain, and GRIF-1. The GRIF-1 binding site of KIF5C was mapped using truncation constructs in yeast two-hybrid interaction assays, co-immunoprecipitations, and co-localization studies following expression in mammalian cells. Using these approaches, it was shown that GRIF-1 and the KIF5C binding domain of GRIF-1, GRIF-1-(124-283), associated with the KIF5C non-motor domain. Refined studies using yeast two-hybrid interactions and co-immunoprecipitations showed that GRIF-1 and GRIF-1-(124-283) associated with the cargo binding region within the KIF5C non-motor domain. Substantiation that the GRIF-1-KIF5C interaction was direct was shown by fluorescence resonance energy transfer analyses using fluorescently tagged GRIF-1 and KIF5C constructs. A significant fluorescence resonance energy transfer value was found between the C-terminal EYFP-tagged KIF5C and ECFP-GRIF-1, the C-terminal EYFP-tagged KIF5C non-motor domain and ECFP-GRIF-1, but not between the N-terminal EYFP-tagged KIF5C nor the EYFP-KIF5C motor domain and ECFP-GRIF-1, thus confirming direct association between the two proteins at the KIF5C C-terminal and GRIF-1 N-terminal regions. Co-immunoprecipitation and confocal imaging strategies further showed that GRIF-1 can bind to the tetrameric kinesin light-chain/kinesin heavy-chain complex. These findings support a role for GRIF-1 as a kinesin adaptor molecule requisite for the anterograde delivery of defined cargoes such as mitochondria and/or vesicles incorporating beta2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, in the brain. FAU - Smith, Miriam J AU - Smith MJ AD - Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of London, 29/39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom. FAU - Pozo, Karine AU - Pozo K FAU - Brickley, Kieran AU - Brickley K FAU - Stephenson, F Anne AU - Stephenson FA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060711 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Adaptor Protein Complex 1) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - 0 (TRAK2 protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (KIF5C protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.4.4 (Kinesins) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Protein Complex 1/chemistry MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Animals MH - Brain/metabolism MH - COS Cells MH - Carrier Proteins/*chemistry/physiology MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Kinesins/*chemistry MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*chemistry/physiology MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Conformation MH - Receptors, GABA-A/metabolism MH - Two-Hybrid System Techniques EDAT- 2006/07/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/01 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(19)34899-9 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M600522200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 15;281(37):27216-28. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M600522200. Epub 2006 Jul 11.