PMID- 1683546 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920108 LR - 20170214 IS - 0960-3271 (Print) IS - 0960-3271 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 1991 Sep TI - Influence of simultaneous supplementation of zinc and copper during chelation of lead in rats. PG - 331-6 AB - The influence of zinc and copper supplementation during chelation therapy to reduce zinc and copper imbalance and promote lead elimination from the body, was investigated in rats poisoned with lead. The simultaneous supplementation of zinc and copper increased urinary lead excretion by calcium disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (CaNa2EDTA) compared to treatment with CaNa2EDTA alone. Combination therapy was effective in potentiating the depletion of blood and renal lead by CaNa2EDTA and meso 2,3-dimercapto succinic acid (DMSA). Combination therapy was also more effective in reducing hepatic lead by CaNa2EDTA and blood lead by 2,3-dimercapto propane sulphonate (DMPS). Zinc and copper supplementation produced a more effective reversal of inhibited blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid excretion and depleted body zinc and copper status. FAU - Flora, S J AU - Flora SJ AD - Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Defence Research & Development Establishment, Gwalior, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Hum Exp Toxicol JT - Human & experimental toxicology JID - 9004560 RN - 0 (Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Protoporphyrins) RN - 15442-64-5 (zinc protoporphyrin) RN - 2P299V784P (Lead) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 88755TAZ87 (Aminolevulinic Acid) RN - EC 4.2.1.24 (Porphobilinogen Synthase) RN - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) SB - IM MH - Aminolevulinic Acid/urine MH - Animals MH - Chelating Agents/therapeutic use MH - Chelation Therapy MH - Copper/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Lead/*toxicity MH - Porphobilinogen Synthase/blood MH - Protoporphyrins/blood MH - Rats MH - Zinc/administration & dosage/*pharmacology EDAT- 1991/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/096032719101000506 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Exp Toxicol. 1991 Sep;10(5):331-6. doi: 10.1177/096032719101000506.