PMID- 16842499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060905 LR - 20211025 IS - 1474-9718 (Print) IS - 1474-9718 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Jun TI - A critical role for the glial-derived neuromodulator D-serine in the age-related deficits of cellular mechanisms of learning and memory. PG - 267-74 AB - Age-associated deficits in learning and memory are closely correlated with impairments of synaptic plasticity. Analysis of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr)-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA1 hippocampal slices indicates that the glial-derived neuromodulator D-serine is required for the induction of synaptic plasticity. During aging, the content of D-serine and the expression of its synthesizing enzyme serine racemase are significantly decreased in the hippocampus. Impaired LTP and NMDAr-mediated synaptic potentials in old rats are rescued by exogenous D-serine. These results highlight the critical role of glial cells and presumably astrocytes, through the availability of D-serine, in the deficits of synaptic mechanisms of learning and memory that occur in the course of aging. FAU - Mothet, J P AU - Mothet JP AD - Neurobiologie de la Croissance et de la Senescence, UMR 549 INSERM, Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris-Descartes, 2 ter rue d'Alesia, 75014 Paris, France. FAU - Rouaud, E AU - Rouaud E FAU - Sinet, P-M AU - Sinet PM FAU - Potier, B AU - Potier B FAU - Jouvenceau, A AU - Jouvenceau A FAU - Dutar, P AU - Dutar P FAU - Videau, C AU - Videau C FAU - Epelbaum, J AU - Epelbaum J FAU - Billard, J-M AU - Billard JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Aging Cell JT - Aging cell JID - 101130839 RN - 0 (Neurotransmitter Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) SB - IM MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Hippocampus/cytology/drug effects MH - Learning/*physiology MH - Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects MH - Male MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Neuroglia/*metabolism MH - Neurotransmitter Agents/biosynthesis/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Serine/biosynthesis/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects/physiology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2006/07/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/06 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - ACE216 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2006.00216.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aging Cell. 2006 Jun;5(3):267-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2006.00216.x.