PMID- 16845607 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060929 LR - 20161124 IS - 1420-682X (Print) IS - 1420-682X (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 15 DP - 2006 Aug TI - Translation control of UCP2 synthesis by the upstream open reading frame. PG - 1780-9 AB - Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) belongs to a family of transporters of the mitochondrial inner membrane. In vivo low expression of UCP2 contrasts with a high UCP2 mRNA level, and induction of UCP2 expression occurs without change in mRNA level, demonstrating a translational control. The UCP2 mRNA is characterized by a long 5' untranslated region (5'UTR), in which an upstream open reading frame (uORF) codes for a 36-amino-acid sequence. The 5'UTR and uORF have an inhibitory role in the translation of UCP2. The present study demonstrates that the 3' region of the uORF is a major determinant for this inhibitory role. In this 3' region, a single-base substitution that kept the codon sense unchanged significantly modified UCP2 translation, whereas some important amino acid changes had no effect. We discuss our results within the framework of the existing models explaining initiation of translation downstream of a uORF. FAU - Hurtaud, C AU - Hurtaud C AD - BIOTRAM, CNRS UPR9078, Faculte de Medecine Necker Enfants Malades, Universite Rene Descartes, 75730 Paris, France. FAU - Gelly, C AU - Gelly C FAU - Bouillaud, F AU - Bouillaud F FAU - Levi-Meyrueis, C AU - Levi-Meyrueis C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Cell Mol Life Sci JT - Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS JID - 9705402 RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Uncoupling Protein 2) SB - IM MH - 5' Untranslated Regions MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - Ion Channels MH - Membrane Transport Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - *Open Reading Frames MH - RNA, Messenger/*biosynthesis MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Uncoupling Protein 2 EDAT- 2006/07/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/30 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00018-006-6129-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Life Sci. 2006 Aug;63(15):1780-9. doi: 10.1007/s00018-006-6129-0.