PMID- 16854621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061128 LR - 20191210 IS - 1388-2457 (Print) IS - 1388-2457 (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 9 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Abnormalities in central auditory maturation in children with language-based learning problems. PG - 1949-56 AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine maturation of the central auditory pathways in children with language-based learning problems (LP). METHODS: Cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) recorded from 26 children with LP were compared to CAEPs recorded from 38 typical children. CAEP responses were recorded in response to a speech sound, /uh/, which was presented in a stimulus train with decreasing inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) of 2000, 1000, 560, and 360 ms. RESULTS: We identified three atypical morphological categories of CAEP responses in the LP group. Category 1 responses revealed delayed P1 latencies and absent N1/P2 components. Category 2 responses revealed typical P1 responses, but delayed N1 and P2 responses. Category 3 responses revealed generally low-amplitude CAEP responses. A fourth sub-group of LP children had normal CAEP responses. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the majority of children with LP had abnormal CAEP responses. These children fell into distinct categories based on the abnormalities in maturational patterns of their CAEP responses. SIGNIFICANCE: We describe a rate sensitive stimulation paradigm which may be used to identify and categorize LP children who exhibit abnormal patterns of central auditory maturation. FAU - Gilley, Phillip M AU - Gilley PM AD - The University of Texas at Dallas, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Callier Advanced Hearing Research Center, 1966 Inwood Rd., Dallas, TX 75206, USA. pgilley@utdallas.edu FAU - Sharma, Anu AU - Sharma A FAU - Dorman, Michael AU - Dorman M FAU - Martin, Kathryn AU - Martin K LA - eng GR - DC006257/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DC004552/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060718 PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Neurophysiol JT - Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology JID - 100883319 SB - IM MH - Acoustic Stimulation/methods MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Auditory Cortex/*physiology MH - Child MH - Child Development/*physiology MH - Electroencephalography/methods MH - Evoked Potentials, Auditory/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Language Disorders/*physiopathology MH - Learning Disabilities/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2006/07/21 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/21 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/03/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/07/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1388-2457(06)00227-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.05.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Sep;117(9):1949-56. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.05.015. Epub 2006 Jul 18.