PMID- 16855311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060915 LR - 20150813 IS - 0907-4449 (Print) IS - 0907-4449 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - Pt 8 DP - 2006 Aug TI - Structural basis for non-catalytic and catalytic activities of ribonuclease III. PG - 933-40 AB - Ribonuclease III (RNase III) represents a highly conserved family of double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonucleases, exemplified by bacterial RNase III and eukaryotic Rnt1p, Drosha and Dicer. Bacterial RNase III, containing an endonuclease domain followed by a dsRNA-binding domain, is the most extensively studied member of the family. It can affect RNA structure and gene expression in either of two ways: as a processing enzyme that cleaves dsRNA or as a binding protein that binds but does not cleave dsRNA. The available biochemical and structural data support the existence of two distinct forms of the RNase III-dsRNA complex which reflect the dual activities of the protein. The information revealed by the structures of bacterial RNase III provides insight into the mechanism of dsRNA processing by all members of the family. FAU - Ji, Xinhua AU - Ji X AD - Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. jix@ncifcrf.gov LA - eng GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Review DEP - 20060718 PL - United States TA - Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr JT - Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography JID - 9305878 RN - 0 (RNA, Double-Stranded) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional/*physiology MH - RNA, Double-Stranded/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Ribonuclease III/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship RF - 43 EDAT- 2006/07/21 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/16 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/21 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/07/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - S090744490601153X [pii] AID - 10.1107/S090744490601153X [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Aug;62(Pt 8):933-40. doi: 10.1107/S090744490601153X. Epub 2006 Jul 18.