PMID- 16873559 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061226 LR - 20200930 IS - 0363-6119 (Print) IS - 0363-6119 (Linking) VI - 291 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Dec TI - bFGF induces an earlier expression of nephrogenic proteins after ischemic acute renal failure. PG - R1677-87 AB - Recovery from acute renal failure (ARF) requires the replacement of injured cells with new cells that restore tubule epithelial integrity. We described recently the expression of a wide range of nephrogenic proteins in tubular cells after ARF induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) (Villanueva S, Cespedes C, and Vio CP. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 290: R861-R870, 2006). These markers, namely, Vimentin, neural cell adhesion molecules (Ncam), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), paired homeobox-2 (Pax-2), bone morphogene protein-7 (BMP-7), Noggin, Lim-1, Engrailed, Smad, phospho-Smad, hypoxia-induced factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha), VEGF, and Tie-2, are expressed in a time frame similar to that observed in normal kidney development. bFGF participates in early kidney development as a morphogen involved in mesenchyme/epithelial transition, and it is reexpressed in the recovery phase of ARF. To test the hypothesis that bFGF can accelerate the regeneration after renal damage, we used recombinant bFGF and studied the expression pattern of the above described morphogens in ARF. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 30 min of renal ischemic injury and were injected with bFGF 30 microg/kg followed by reperfusion. Rats were killed and the expression of nephrogenic proteins were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. In the animals subjected to I/R treated with bFGF, we observed a 12- to 24-h earlier and more abundant reexpression of the proteins Ncam, bFGF, Pax-2, BMP-7, Noggin, Lim-1, Engrailed, VEGF, and Tie-2 than the I/R untreated rats. In addition, we observed a reduction in renal damage markers ED-1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin. These results indicate that bFGF can participate in the regeneration process and suggest that the treatment with bFGF can induce an earlier regeneration process after ischemic acute renal failure. FAU - Villanueva, Sandra AU - Villanueva S AD - Dept. de Fisiologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile. svillanu@bio.puc.cl FAU - Cespedes, Carlos AU - Cespedes C FAU - Gonzalez, Alexis AU - Gonzalez A FAU - Vio, Carlos P AU - Vio CP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060727 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology JID - 100901230 RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Proteins) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury/etiology/*metabolism/pathology MH - Animals MH - Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/*metabolism MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/*pharmacology MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Regeneration/drug effects/*physiology MH - Reperfusion Injury/complications/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2006/07/29 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/27 09:00 CRDT- 2006/07/29 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/07/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00023.2006 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00023.2006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006 Dec;291(6):R1677-87. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00023.2006. Epub 2006 Jul 27.