PMID- 16876305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070129 LR - 20220316 IS - 0278-5846 (Print) IS - 0278-5846 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 8 DP - 2006 Dec 30 TI - Reduced serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in adult male patients with autism. PG - 1529-31 AB - BACKGROUND: The precise mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of autism are currently unknown. Given the key role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in brain development, we hypothesized that BDNF may play a role in the pathophysiology of autism. In this study, we studied whether serum levels of BDNF are altered in patients with autism. METHODS: We measured serum levels of BDNF in 18 adult male patients with autism and 18 age-matched healthy male control subjects. RESULTS: The serum levels of BDNF in patients with autism (25.6+/-2.15 ng/ml (mean+/-S.D.)) were significantly (z = -4.42, p < 0.001) lower than those of normal controls (61.6+/-10.9 ng/ml (mean+/-S.D.)). Nevertheless, we found no correlations between BDNF levels and clinical variables in autistic patients. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that reduced BDNF levels may play a role in the pathophysiology of autism. FAU - Hashimoto, Kenji AU - Hashimoto K AD - Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp FAU - Iwata, Yasuhide AU - Iwata Y FAU - Nakamura, Kazuhiko AU - Nakamura K FAU - Tsujii, Masatsugu AU - Tsujii M FAU - Tsuchiya, Kenji J AU - Tsuchiya KJ FAU - Sekine, Yoshimoto AU - Sekine Y FAU - Suzuki, Katsuaki AU - Suzuki K FAU - Minabe, Yoshio AU - Minabe Y FAU - Takei, Nori AU - Takei N FAU - Iyo, Masaomi AU - Iyo M FAU - Mori, Norio AU - Mori N LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060728 PL - England TA - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry JT - Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry JID - 8211617 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM EIN - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Mar 30;31(2):592 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Autistic Disorder/*blood MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Reference Values EDAT- 2006/08/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/30 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/01 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/06/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/08/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0278-5846(06)00281-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Dec 30;30(8):1529-31. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.018. Epub 2006 Jul 28.