PMID- 16888040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061107 LR - 20230418 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 33 DP - 2006 Aug 15 TI - Microfluidic vias enable nested bioarrays and autoregulatory devices in Newtonian fluids. PG - 12280-4 AB - We report on a fundamental technological advance for multilayer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidics. Vertical passages (vias), connecting channels located in different layers, are fabricated monolithically, in parallel, by simple and easy means. The resulting 3D connectivity greatly expands the potential complexity of microfluidic architecture. We apply the vias to printing nested bioarrays and building autoregulatory devices. A current source is demonstrated, while a diode and a rectifier are derived; all are building blocks for analog circuitry in Newtonian fluids. We also describe microfluidic septa and their applications. Vias lay the foundation for a new generation of microfluidic devices. FAU - Kartalov, Emil P AU - Kartalov EP AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine and Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, NOR6346, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. kartalov@usc.edu FAU - Walker, Christopher AU - Walker C FAU - Taylor, Clive R AU - Taylor CR FAU - Anderson, W French AU - Anderson WF FAU - Scherer, Axel AU - Scherer A LA - eng GR - R01 HG002644/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01 HG002644-01A1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20060803 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Silicones) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Electrochemistry/instrumentation/methods MH - Equipment Design MH - Homeostasis MH - Microchemistry/instrumentation/methods MH - *Microfluidic Analytical Techniques MH - *Microfluidics/instrumentation/methods MH - Nanotechnology/instrumentation/methods MH - Silicones/*chemistry PMC - PMC1567871 COIS- Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts declared. EDAT- 2006/08/05 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/09 09:00 PMCR- 2007/02/03 CRDT- 2006/08/05 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/05 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0602890103 [pii] AID - 3137 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.0602890103 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 15;103(33):12280-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0602890103. Epub 2006 Aug 3.