PMID- 16890754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060908 LR - 20061115 IS - 0091-6749 (Print) IS - 0091-6749 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Aug TI - Recent progress in the biology of airway dendritic cells and implications for understanding the regulation of asthmatic inflammation. PG - 331-6 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial in determining the outcome of antigen encounter and integrating signals derived from the antigen, its inflammatory context, and the host environment into a signal that can be read by naive T cells in the lymphoid tissues and by effector T cells in peripheral tissues. Airway DC subsets, however, induce different types of immune responses, with plasmacytoid DCs promoting tolerance and myeloid DCs inducing immunity. We also propose that airway DCs are not only crucial for sensitization to inhaled antigens, leading to allergy, but also play a crucial role in established inflammation and therefore represent a therapeutic target to prevent the development of airway diseases. FAU - Hammad, Hamida AU - Hammad H AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. H.Hammad@erasmusmc.nl FAU - Lambrecht, Bart N AU - Lambrecht BN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20060519 PL - United States TA - J Allergy Clin Immunol JT - The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology JID - 1275002 RN - 0 (Allergens) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*immunology MH - Cell Movement MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Lung/immunology MH - Lymph Nodes/immunology MH - Pneumonia/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology RF - 46 EDAT- 2006/08/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/03/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/08/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0091-6749(06)00854-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.03.041 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Aug;118(2):331-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.03.041. Epub 2006 May 19.