PMID- 16899197 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061222 LR - 20191110 IS - 1529-7322 (Print) IS - 1529-7322 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Interleukin-10-secreting regulatory T cells in allergy and asthma. PG - 363-71 AB - Allergic diseases, including asthma, are chronic inflammatory disorders originating from an aberrant immune response to innocuous antigens in our environment (allergens). In susceptible individuals, sensitization to allergen leads to the induction of allergen-specific T-helper type 2 (Th2) responses and immunoglobulin E (IgE) production. Subsequent challenge with allergen results in IgE-mediated mast cell activation and the recruitment and activation of effector cells, leading to clinical symptoms of disease. In this review, we discuss evidence that the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) offers therapeutic promise for the control of asthma and allergy. We highlight the potential role of IL-10 secretion by a specialized T-cell subset, T regulatory cells, to prevent allergic inflammation in healthy individuals and to provide long-term relief from disease symptoms in allergic patients. FAU - Urry, Zoe AU - Urry Z AD - Kings College London, MRC and Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, Department of Asthma,Allergy and Respiratory Science, 5th Floor Thomas Guy House, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK. FAU - Xystrakis, Emmanuel AU - Xystrakis E FAU - Hawrylowicz, Catherine M AU - Hawrylowicz CM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Allergy Asthma Rep JT - Current allergy and asthma reports JID - 101096440 RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Inflammation/immunology MH - Interleukin-10/immunology MH - Lung/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology RF - 60 EDAT- 2006/08/11 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/23 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/11 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11882-996-0005-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2006 Sep;6(5):363-71. doi: 10.1007/s11882-996-0005-8.