PMID- 1690126 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900420 LR - 20220511 IS - 0261-4189 (Print) IS - 1460-2075 (Electronic) IS - 0261-4189 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 1990 Mar TI - The int-2 gene product acts as an epithelial growth factor in transgenic mice. PG - 907-13 AB - The induction of mammary tumors by mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is thought to occur through proviral activation of one or more cellular genes. One of these, int-2, encodes a 27 kd protein which exhibits striking homology to the basic fibroblast growth factor family. To assess directly the role of the int-2 protein in cell proliferation, we have established transgenic mice which carry the int-2 gene driven by the MMTV promoter/enhancer. Expression of the int-2 gene in female transgenic mice results in pronounced mammary gland hyperplasia. Interestingly, expression of the MMTV-int-2 transgene in the prostate gland of male carriers results in a benign, but dramatic, epithelial hyperplasia similar to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), a common but poorly understood disorder in human populations. Together, these results indicate that the int-2 product can act as a potent growth factor in these epithelial tissues. FAU - Muller, W J AU - Muller WJ AD - Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Lee, F S AU - Lee FS FAU - Dickson, C AU - Dickson C FAU - Peters, G AU - Peters G FAU - Pattengale, P AU - Pattengale P FAU - Leder, P AU - Leder P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - EMBO J JT - The EMBO journal JID - 8208664 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Fgf3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 3) RN - 0 (Growth Substances) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 62031-54-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA, Viral/genetics MH - Female MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 3 MH - *Fibroblast Growth Factors MH - *Gene Expression MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Growth Substances/*genetics MH - Male MH - Mammary Glands, Animal/microbiology/pathology MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Prostate/microbiology/pathology MH - Prostatic Hyperplasia/microbiology/pathology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/physiology MH - Restriction Mapping PMC - PMC551751 EDAT- 1990/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/03/01 00:01 PMCR- 1991/03/01 CRDT- 1990/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1991/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08188.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO J. 1990 Mar;9(3):907-13. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08188.x.