PMID- 1690411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900423 LR - 20131121 IS - 0344-0338 (Print) IS - 0344-0338 (Linking) VI - 186 IP - 1 DP - 1990 Feb TI - Electron microscopic localization of acridine orange chromatin interaction products in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. PG - 102-9 AB - The purpose of the present study is to examine the distribution pattern of acridine orange (AO) binding to DNA in rat adrenal pheochromocytoma PC12 cells that respond to nerve growth factor (NGF). PC12 cells were incubated in a medium containing 100 ng/ml of NGF for 1-14 days for AO ultracytochemistry. Electron microscopic studies revealed that AO binds to DNA exclusively within the euchromatin portion of the cell nucleus. About 35% of the untreated PC12 cells showed characteristic electron-dense interaction products within the nuclei. The average numbers of AO chromatin interaction products per cell nucleus and per micron 2 nuclear area were 45 and 1.6, respectively. In the presence of NGF, cell proliferation was suppressed. The cells gradually extend neurite-like cell processes. Mean 3H-labeling index was 40.0 +/- 2.2% in untreated cells and 13.0 +/- 2.3% in PC12 cells with NGF for 6 days after incubation for 30 min. With increasing the cellular differentiation percentages of AO positive cells and average numbers of AO chromatin interaction products per cell nucleus and per micron 2 nuclear area showed a progressive decrease. The results of the present and previous studies suggest that AO chromatin interaction products may be indicative of cell proliferation and differentiation. FAU - Hara, H AU - Hara H AD - Department of Pathology, Kochi Medical School Hospital Nankoku, Japan. FAU - Moriki, T AU - Moriki T FAU - Togo, M AU - Togo M FAU - Ogawa, M AU - Ogawa M FAU - Yamane, T AU - Yamane T FAU - Lehmann, R AU - Lehmann R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Pathol Res Pract JT - Pathology, research and practice JID - 7806109 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - *Acridine Orange MH - Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/*ultrastructure MH - Animals MH - Autoradiography MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Chromatin/*analysis MH - DNA, Neoplasm/*analysis MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Nerve Growth Factors/pharmacology MH - Pheochromocytoma/*ultrastructure MH - Rats MH - *Staining and Labeling MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured/drug effects/ultrastructure EDAT- 1990/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0344-0338(11)81017-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0344-0338(11)81017-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathol Res Pract. 1990 Feb;186(1):102-9. doi: 10.1016/S0344-0338(11)81017-4.