PMID- 16919167 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061120 LR - 20181113 IS - 1741-7007 (Electronic) IS - 1741-7007 (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 2006 Aug 18 TI - A molecular scheme for improved characterization of human embryonic stem cell lines. PG - 28 AB - BACKGROUND: Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) offer a renewable source of a wide range of cell types for use in research and cell-based therapies to treat disease. Inspection of protein markers provides important information about the current state of the cells and data for subsequent manipulations. However, hESC must be routinely analyzed at the genomic level to guard against deleterious changes during extensive propagation, expansion, and manipulation in vitro. RESULTS: We found that short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genomic analysis, mitochondrial DNA sequencing, and gene expression analysis by microarray can be used to fully describe any hESC culture in terms of its identity, stability, and undifferentiated state. CONCLUSION: Here we describe, using molecular biology alone, a comprehensive characterization of 17 different hESC lines. The use of amplified nucleic acids means that for the first time full characterization of hESC lines can be performed with little time investment and a minimum of material. The information thus gained will facilitate comparison of lines and replication of results between laboratories. FAU - Josephson, Richard AU - Josephson R AD - Stem Cell Center, American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Manassas, VA, USA. rjosephson@globalstem.com FAU - Sykes, Gregory AU - Sykes G FAU - Liu, Ying AU - Liu Y FAU - Ording, Carol AU - Ording C FAU - Xu, Weining AU - Xu W FAU - Zeng, Xianmin AU - Zeng X FAU - Shin, Soojung AU - Shin S FAU - Loring, Jeanne AU - Loring J FAU - Maitra, Anirban AU - Maitra A FAU - Rao, Mahendra S AU - Rao MS FAU - Auerbach, Jonathan M AU - Auerbach JM LA - eng GR - N01AG40002/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060818 PL - England TA - BMC Biol JT - BMC biology JID - 101190720 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Cell Line MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Embryonic Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Genetic Markers MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Humans MH - Microsatellite Repeats MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Pluripotent Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide PMC - PMC1601965 EDAT- 2006/08/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 PMCR- 2006/08/18 CRDT- 2006/08/22 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1741-7007-4-28 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1741-7007-4-28 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Biol. 2006 Aug 18;4:28. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-4-28.