PMID- 16920497 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061227 LR - 20161124 IS - 0171-2985 (Print) IS - 0171-2985 (Linking) VI - 211 IP - 6-8 DP - 2006 TI - Non-invasive imaging of dendritic cell migration in vivo. PG - 587-97 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play important roles in the initiation of adaptive immune responses. The transport of antigen from the infection site to the draining lymph node by DCs is a crucial component in this process. Accordingly, immunotherapeutic applications of in vitro-generated DCs require reliable methods experimentally in mice and clinically in patients to monitor the efficiency of their successful lymph node homing after injection. Recent developments of new methods to follow DC migration by non-invasive imaging modalities such as scintigraphy, PET, MRI, or bioluminescence imaging, have gained attraction because of their potential clinical applicability. The current state of the literature and a comparative evaluation of the methods are reported in this review. FAU - Baumjohann, Dirk AU - Baumjohann D AD - Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Hartmannstr. 14, 91052 Erlangen, Germany. FAU - Lutz, Manfred B AU - Lutz MB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20060703 PL - Netherlands TA - Immunobiology JT - Immunobiology JID - 8002742 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Movement/*physiology MH - Dendritic Cells/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - *Diagnostic Imaging MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Positron-Emission Tomography RF - 95 EDAT- 2006/08/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/28 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/22 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0171-2985(06)00068-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.imbio.2006.05.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunobiology. 2006;211(6-8):587-97. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2006.05.011. Epub 2006 Jul 3.