PMID- 16929009 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070313 LR - 20190107 IS - 1096-6080 (Print) IS - 1096-0929 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Nov TI - In utero exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin induces amphiregulin gene expression in the developing mouse ureter. PG - 163-74 AB - Exposure to the environmental contaminant, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), produces hydronephrosis in developing mice, the etiology of which involves hyperplasia within the ureteric luminal epithelium. Dysregulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGF, and transforming growth factor-alpha expression has been implicated as playing a role in TCDD-induced hydronephrosis. In this study, changes in the expression of genes encoding the EGFR and its cognate ligands in response to TCDD were evaluated within the developing ureter. C57BL/6 dams were injected ip with 30 mug/kg TCDD on gestational day (GD) 13 or 16 and fetal tissues removed on GD 17. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and AHR nuclear translocator messenger RNA (mRNA) were expressed in control and treated fetal tissues at GD 14 and 17. Prototypical AHR target genes, Cyp1a1, Cyp1a2, and Cyp1b1 were upregulated in TCDD-exposed fetal tissues, demonstrating AHR transcriptional activity at these developmental stages. Amphiregulin (AREG) and epiregulin, ligands for the EGFR, were induced at the transcriptional level in ureters of fetuses exposed to TCDD for 24 h. AREG mRNA was also induced by TCDD dose- and time-dependently in the mouse hepatoma cell line Hepa-1c1c7 (Hepa-1), mimicking the induction patterns of CYP1A1 mRNA. Other AHR ligands also induced AREG mRNA in Hepa-1 cells. Furthermore, variant Hepa-1 cells (TAOBP(r)c1 cells) virtually deficient in the AHR failed to display an increase in AREG mRNA in response to TCDD. Taken together, these data suggest that the AHR cross talks with the EGFR signaling pathway by directly inducing the expression of growth factors that are important for EGFR signaling in the developing mouse ureter. FAU - Choi, Sharon S H AU - Choi SS AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada. FAU - Miller, Margaret A AU - Miller MA FAU - Harper, Patricia A AU - Harper PA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060823 PL - United States TA - Toxicol Sci JT - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology JID - 9805461 RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Areg protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Benz(a)Anthracenes) RN - 0 (Benzofurans) RN - 0 (EGF Family of Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon) RN - 0 (Teratogens) RN - 2NE6H0QPCH (1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) RN - 3417WMA06D (Benzo(a)pyrene) RN - C5PLF6152K (benz(a)anthracene) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1) RN - G7ED7OIQ5M (1,2,3,4-tetrachlorodibenzofuran) SB - IM MH - Amphiregulin MH - Animals MH - Benz(a)Anthracenes/administration & dosage/toxicity MH - Benzo(a)pyrene/administration & dosage/toxicity MH - Benzofurans/administration & dosage/toxicity MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/genetics MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - EGF Family of Proteins MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/*drug effects/genetics MH - Gestational Age MH - Glycoproteins/*genetics MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*genetics MH - Male MH - Maternal Exposure MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives/*toxicity MH - Pregnancy MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Teratogens/toxicity MH - Ureter/*drug effects/embryology/metabolism EDAT- 2006/08/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/14 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - kfl090 [pii] AID - 10.1093/toxsci/kfl090 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Sci. 2006 Nov;94(1):163-74. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfl090. Epub 2006 Aug 23.