PMID- 16930436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070306 LR - 20181113 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 1460-9568 (Electronic) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Aug TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin receptors modulate glutamate-induced phase shifts of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. PG - 1109-16 AB - Light information reaches the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) through a subpopulation of retinal ganglion cells. Previous work raised the possibility that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its high-affinity tropomyosin-related receptor kinase may be important as modulators of this excitatory input into the SCN. In order to test this possibility, we used whole-cell patch-clamp methods to measure spontaneous excitatory currents in mouse SCN neurons. We found that the amplitude and frequency of these currents were increased by BDNF and decreased by the neurotrophin receptor inhibitor K252a. The neurotrophin also increased the magnitude of currents evoked by application of N-methyl-d-aspartate and amino-methyl proprionic acid. Next, we measured the rhythms in action potential discharge from the SCN brain slice preparation. We found that application of K252a dramatically reduced the magnitude of phase shifts of the electrical activity rhythm generated by the application of glutamate. By itself, BDNF caused phase shifts that resembled those produced by glutamate and were blocked by K252a. The results demonstrate that BDNF and neurotrophin receptors can enhance glutamatergic synaptic transmission within a subset of SCN neurons and potentiate glutamate-induced phase shifts of the circadian rhythm of neural activity in the SCN. FAU - Michel, S AU - Michel S AD - Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, USA. FAU - Clark, J P AU - Clark JP FAU - Ding, J M AU - Ding JM FAU - Colwell, C S AU - Colwell CS LA - eng GR - R01 NS047014/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL064582/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - NS47014/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS043169/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL064582-04/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS043169/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Carbazoles) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Indole Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glutamate) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - 6384-92-5 (N-Methylaspartate) RN - 77521-29-0 (alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid) RN - 97161-97-2 (staurosporine aglycone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biological Clocks/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Carbazoles/metabolism MH - Circadian Rhythm/*physiology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology MH - Glutamic Acid/*metabolism MH - Indole Alkaloids MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - N-Methylaspartate/metabolism MH - Neurons/cytology/metabolism MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Receptors, Glutamate/metabolism MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/cytology/*metabolism MH - alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid/metabolism PMC - PMC2582382 MID - NIHMS73183 EDAT- 2006/08/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/07 09:00 PMCR- 2008/11/12 CRDT- 2006/08/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/11/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EJN4972 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04972.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Aug;24(4):1109-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04972.x.