PMID- 16941223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070517 LR - 20181113 IS - 1569-5794 (Print) IS - 1569-5794 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Plasma natriuretic peptide levels reflect changes in heart failure symptoms, left ventricular size and function after surgical mitral valve repair. PG - 159-65 AB - BACKGROUND AND AIM: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has diagnostic and prognostic value in patients with heart failure. The present prospective study was designed to assess whether changes in NT-proBNP levels after surgical mitral valve repair reflect changes in heart failure symptoms and changes in left atrial size, left ventricular size and left ventricular function. METHODS: The study population consisted of 22 patients (mean age: 62.8 +/- 14.2 years, 68% male) undergoing surgical mitral valve repair. Serial NT-proBNP measurements, transthoracic echocardiography and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class assessment were performed before and 6 months after surgery. RESULTS: All patients underwent successful mitral valve repair and no patients died during follow-up. The decrease in NT-proBNP level was associated with the reduction in left atrial dimension (r = 0.72, P < 0.001), left ventricular end-systolic dimension (r = 0.63, P = 0.002), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (r = 0.46, P = 0.031), and the increase in fractional shortening (r = - 0.63, P = 0.002). Finally, patients with decreasing NT-proBNP levels revealed a significant improvement in heart failure symptoms (NYHA class). CONCLUSION: Changes in NT-proBNP after surgical mitral valve repair reflect changes in heart failure symptoms and changes in left atrial and ventricular dimensions and function. FAU - Feringa, Harm H H AU - Feringa HH AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery/Cardiology, C-5, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. h.feringa@erasmusmc.nl FAU - Poldermans, Don AU - Poldermans D FAU - Klein, Patrick AU - Klein P FAU - Braun, Jerry AU - Braun J FAU - Klautz, Robert J M AU - Klautz RJ FAU - van Domburg, Ron T AU - van Domburg RT FAU - van der Laarse, Arnoud AU - van der Laarse A FAU - van der Wall, Ernst E AU - van der Wall EE FAU - Dion, Robert A E AU - Dion RA FAU - Bax, Jeroen J AU - Bax JJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060829 PL - United States TA - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging JT - The international journal of cardiovascular imaging JID - 100969716 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Diastole MH - Echocardiography, Transesophageal MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Atria/diagnostic imaging MH - Heart Failure/*blood/etiology/pathology/*physiopathology/surgery MH - Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitral Valve/*surgery MH - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/blood/complications/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Myocardial Contraction MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood MH - Organ Size MH - Peptide Fragments/*blood MH - Prognosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Systole MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Ventricular Function, Left MH - Ventricular Remodeling EDAT- 2006/08/31 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/18 09:00 CRDT- 2006/08/31 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/07/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/08/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/08/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10554-006-9138-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2007 Apr;23(2):159-65. doi: 10.1007/s10554-006-9138-z. Epub 2006 Aug 29.