PMID- 16954660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060918 LR - 20220316 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 3-4 DP - 2006 TI - Multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applied to FISH-banding. PG - 240-4 AB - During the last decade not only multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using whole chromosome paints as probes, but also numerous chromosome banding techniques based on FISH have been developed for the human and for the murine genome. This review focuses on such FISH-banding techniques, which were recently defined as 'any kind of FISH technique, which provide the possibility to characterize simultaneously several chromosomal subregions smaller than a chromosome arm. FISH-banding methods fitting that definition may have quite different characteristics, but share the ability to produce a DNA-specific chromosomal banding'. While the standard chromosome banding techniques like GTG lead to a protein-related black and white banding pattern, FISH-banding techniques are DNA-specific, more colorful and, thus, more informative. For some, even high-resolution FISH-banding techniques the development is complete and they can be used for whole genome hybridizations in one step. Other FISH-banding methods are only available for selected chromosomes and/or are still under development. FISH-banding methods have successfully been applied in research in evolution- and radiation-biology, as well as in studies on the nuclear architecture. Moreover, their suitability for diagnostic purposes has been proven in prenatal, postnatal and tumor cytogenetics, indicating that they are an important tool with the potential to partly replace the conventional banding techniques in the future. CI - Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Liehr, T AU - Liehr T AD - Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany. i8lith@mti.uni-jena.de FAU - Starke, H AU - Starke H FAU - Heller, A AU - Heller A FAU - Kosyakova, N AU - Kosyakova N FAU - Mrasek, K AU - Mrasek K FAU - Gross, M AU - Gross M FAU - Karst, C AU - Karst C FAU - Steinhaeuser, U AU - Steinhaeuser U FAU - Hunstig, F AU - Hunstig F FAU - Fickelscher, I AU - Fickelscher I FAU - Kuechler, A AU - Kuechler A FAU - Trifonov, V AU - Trifonov V FAU - Romanenko, S A AU - Romanenko SA FAU - Weise, A AU - Weise A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Bone Marrow Cells/pathology MH - *Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosome Painting/methods MH - DNA/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Metaphase RF - 40 EDAT- 2006/09/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/09/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 94207 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000094207 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2006;114(3-4):240-4. doi: 10.1159/000094207.