PMID- 16956691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070425 LR - 20071115 IS - 0168-8227 (Print) IS - 0168-8227 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Plasma visfatin levels in patients with newly diagnosed and untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. PG - 24-9 AB - Visfatin, a new adipokine, facilitates adipogenesis and has insulin-mimetic properties. We aimed to investigate the plasma visfatin levels in patients with newly diagnosed and untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), who had no obesity or hypertension. Twenty-two patients with T2DM, 18 subjects with IGT and 40 healthy controls were enrolled. Visfatin levels were measured along with the BMI, blood pressure, lipids, glucose, insulin, adiponectin and hsCRP levels, and HOMA-IR indexes. Age, sex and BMI were similar in all groups. Visfatin levels were higher in the diabetic group than the controls (p=0.01). There was no significant difference in the visfatin levels between the T2DM and IGT groups as well as IGT group and healthy controls. Plasma visfatin concentrations did not differ between men and women. Visfatin levels did not correlate with BMI, blood pressure, plasma adiponectin, insulin, hsCRP, glucose and lipid levels or HOMA-IR indexes in the three groups. These results indicate that hyperglycemia causes an increase in plasma visfatin levels and, as in people with T2DM but not with IGT, this increase gets more prominent as the glucose intolerance worsens. FAU - Dogru, Teoman AU - Dogru T AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gulhane School of Medicine, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey. teomandogru@yahoo.com FAU - Sonmez, Alper AU - Sonmez A FAU - Tasci, Ilker AU - Tasci I FAU - Bozoglu, Ergun AU - Bozoglu E FAU - Yilmaz, Mahmut Ilker AU - Yilmaz MI FAU - Genc, Halil AU - Genc H FAU - Erdem, Gokhan AU - Erdem G FAU - Gok, Mahmut AU - Gok M FAU - Bingol, Necati AU - Bingol N FAU - Kilic, Selim AU - Kilic S FAU - Ozgurtas, Taner AU - Ozgurtas T FAU - Bingol, Sezin AU - Bingol S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060907 PL - Ireland TA - Diabetes Res Clin Pract JT - Diabetes research and clinical practice JID - 8508335 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - EC 2.4.2.12 (Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase) RN - EC 2.4.2.12 (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/*diagnosis MH - Fasting MH - Female MH - Glucose Intolerance/*blood MH - Glucose Tolerance Test/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase EDAT- 2006/09/08 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/09/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-8227(06)00349-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.07.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 Apr;76(1):24-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.07.031. Epub 2006 Sep 7.