PMID- 16956953 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061204 LR - 20181113 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 21 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Signal transduction by human herpesvirus 8 viral interleukin-6 (vIL-6) is modulated by the nonsignaling gp80 subunit of the IL-6 receptor complex and is distinct from signaling induced by human IL-6. PG - 10874-8 AB - Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) viral interleukin-6 (vIL-6) mediates signaling through the gp130 signal transducer but unlike human IL-6 (hIL-6) does not require the nonsignaling gp80 alpha subunit of the IL-6 receptor complex. By utilizing a gp80-refractory vIL-6 variant, vIL-6(R189L), we found that signal transduction, as measured by STAT1 and STAT3 activation and gp130 tyrosine phosphorylation in gp80+/gp130+ HEK293T cells, was modulated by gp80. Furthermore, the signaling and BAF-130 cell growth-promoting activities of vIL-6 and hIL-6 could be distinguished, and exogenous addition of soluble gp80 enhanced cell growth supported by vIL-6. Our findings demonstrate that gp80 can modulate vIL-6 activity and that vIL-6 and hIL-6 signaling are not directly equivalent. FAU - Hu, Fang AU - Hu F AD - SKCCC at Johns Hopkins, 1650 Orleans Street, Room 309, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. FAU - Nicholas, John AU - Nicholas J LA - eng GR - R01 CA076445/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA76445/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20060906 PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (STAT1 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT1 protein, human) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (interleukin-6 receptor alpha) RN - 133483-10-0 (Cytokine Receptor gp130) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokine Receptor gp130/physiology MH - Genetic Variation MH - Herpesvirus 8, Human/genetics/*immunology/physiology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/*physiology MH - Protein Subunits MH - Receptors, Interleukin-6/chemistry/genetics/*physiology MH - STAT1 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Viral Proteins/genetics/immunology/*physiology PMC - PMC1641745 EDAT- 2006/09/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 PMCR- 2007/03/01 CRDT- 2006/09/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/08 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JVI.00767-06 [pii] AID - 0767-06 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.00767-06 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2006 Nov;80(21):10874-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00767-06. Epub 2006 Sep 6.