PMID- 1697610 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19901011 LR - 20190827 IS - 0021-9975 (Print) IS - 0021-9975 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 1 DP - 1990 Jul TI - An immunohistochemical study of the topography and cellular localization of three neural proteins in the sheep nervous system. PG - 23-35 AB - The peroxidase-anti-peroxidase (PAP) method was used to determine the topography and cellular localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), myelin basic protein (MBP) and carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) in the central nervous system (CNS), dorsal root ganglia and dorsal and ventral spinal nerve roots of the sheep. Parallel studies of mouse brain provided comparative data. Several fixatives were compared for their relative merits in preserving marker protein expression: GFAP was well preserved irrespective of the fixative employed; MBP was best preserved in formal sublimate and CAII was best preserved in Carnoy's fluid. In sheep, GFAP expression was seen in protoplasmic and fibrous astrocytes, Bergmann glial cells, a proportion of ependymal cells, amphicytes of spinal ganglia and in a proportion of presumed Schwann cells of dorsal and ventral spinal nerve roots. MBP expression was seen in mature and developing myelin sheaths of the central nervous system and in the cytoplasm of sparse myelinating oligodendroglia of the sub-cortical white matter of the cerebrum. CAII expression was seen in choroid plexus epithelium in all ages of sheep studied and, in a young lamb and an adult sheep, in glia and neuropil of ventral horn grey matter of the spinal cord and in the cytoplasm of white matter glia, presumed fibrous astrocytes, throughout the CNS. Compared with sheep brain, mouse brain showed the following differences in marker protein localization. GFAP was weakly expressed by protoplasmic astrocytes and not expressed in ependyma, oligodendroglia expressing intracytoplasmic MBP were frequent and widespread in neonatal mouse brain, CAII was expressed in myelin and oligodendroglia.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Jeffrey, M AU - Jeffrey M AD - Lasswade Veterinary Laboratory, Penicuik, Midlothian, Scotland, U.K. FAU - Wells, G A AU - Wells GA FAU - Bridges, A W AU - Bridges AW LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Comp Pathol JT - Journal of comparative pathology JID - 0102444 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) RN - 0 (Myelin Basic Protein) RN - EC 4.2.1.1 (Carbonic Anhydrases) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Biomarkers MH - *Brain Chemistry MH - Carbonic Anhydrases/*analysis MH - Ganglia, Spinal/analysis/enzymology MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/*analysis MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques/veterinary MH - Mice MH - Myelin Basic Protein/*analysis MH - Myelin Sheath/analysis/enzymology MH - Sheep/*anatomy & histology MH - Spinal Cord/analysis/*enzymology EDAT- 1990/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9975(08)80132-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0021-9975(08)80132-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comp Pathol. 1990 Jul;103(1):23-35. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9975(08)80132-6.