PMID- 16980038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061208 LR - 20191224 IS - 0041-1345 (Print) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 7 DP - 2006 Sep TI - The C-terminal peptide of connective tissue growth factor blocks the full molecule binding to tubular epithelial cell. PG - 2187-9 AB - OBJECTIVES: Interstitial fibrosis is a critical pathologic change in chronic allograft nephropathy. The cytokine connective tissue growth factor (CTGF, also CCN2) plays an important role in epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) of tubular epithelial cells to renal interstitial fibrosis. The hexadeca-peptide within the C-terminal of CTGF (named P2) contains the unique binding domain of CTGF to its potential receptor, integrin alphavbeta3. This study examined whether P2 bound preferentially to the receptor and served as an inhibitor of CTGF. METHODS: All studies used an established rat kidney tubular epithelial cell line NRK-52E. Chemically synthesized P2 was purified, and some of it labeled with FITC. The affinity of CTGF or P2 to NRK-52E cells was examined by a solid-phase cell adhesion assay. Competitive binding between P2 and CTGF to NRK-52E cells was examined with flow cytometric analysis. RESULTS: Both P2 and CTGF bound to the NRK-52E cells, mediating cell adhesion. When the cells were incubated in the mixture of P2 and CTGF, P2 bound to the cells preferentially. Furthermore, when cells were preincubated with excessive CTGF, it became difficult for subsequent P2 binding to occur. CONCLUSIONS: P2 and CTGF seemed to bind to cell membranes at the same binding domain. P2 competitively blocked CTGF binding, acting as a CTGF inhibitor. FAU - Shi, Y AU - Shi Y AD - Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, Ministry of Health, West China Hospital, SiChuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, W AU - Wang W FAU - Tu, Z AU - Tu Z FAU - Zhang, L AU - Zhang L FAU - Qiu, J AU - Qiu J FAU - Li, Q AU - Li Q FAU - Ye, F AU - Ye F FAU - Li, S AU - Li S FAU - Bu, H AU - Bu H FAU - Li, Y AU - Li Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (CCN2 protein, human) RN - 0 (CCN2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Immediate-Early Proteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 139568-91-5 (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Line MH - Connective Tissue Growth Factor MH - Humans MH - Immediate-Early Proteins/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Kidney Tubules/drug effects/*physiology MH - Kinetics MH - Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Urothelium/drug effects/*physiology EDAT- 2006/09/19 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/12 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/19 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0041-1345(06)00739-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2006 Sep;38(7):2187-9. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.093.