PMID- 16983331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061219 LR - 20230216 IS - 0023-6837 (Print) IS - 0023-6837 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Nonredundant roles of TIRAP and MyD88 in airway response to endotoxin, independent of TRIF, IL-1 and IL-18 pathways. PG - 1126-35 AB - Inhaled endotoxins induce an acute inflammatory response in the airways mediated through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88). However, the relative roles of the TLR4 adaptor proteins TIRAP and TRIF and of the MyD88-dependent IL-1 and IL-18 receptor pathways in this response are unclear. Here, we demonstrate that endotoxin-induced acute bronchoconstriction, vascular damage resulting in protein leak, Th1 cytokine and chemokine secretion and neutrophil recruitment in the airways are abrogated in mice deficient for either TIRAP or MyD88, but not in TRIF deficient mice. The contribution of other TLR-independent, MyD88-dependent signaling pathways was investigated in IL-1R1, IL-18R and caspase-1 (ICE)-deficient mice, which displayed normal airway responses to endotoxin. In conclusion, the TLR4-mediated, bronchoconstriction and acute inflammatory lung pathology to inhaled endotoxin critically depend on the expression of both adaptor proteins, TIRAP and MyD88, suggesting cooperative roles, while TRIF, IL-1R1, IL-18R signaling pathways are dispensable. FAU - Togbe, Dieudonnee AU - Togbe D AD - Molecular Immunology and Embryology, CNRS UMR6218, Transgenose Institute, Orleans, France. FAU - Aurore, Gorse AU - Aurore G FAU - Noulin, Nicolas AU - Noulin N FAU - Quesniaux, Valerie F J AU - Quesniaux VF FAU - Schnyder-Candrian, Silvia AU - Schnyder-Candrian S FAU - Schnyder, Bruno AU - Schnyder B FAU - Vasseur, Virginie AU - Vasseur V FAU - Akira, Shizuo AU - Akira S FAU - Hoebe, Kasper AU - Hoebe K FAU - Beutler, Bruce AU - Beutler B FAU - Ryffel, Bernhard AU - Ryffel B FAU - Couillin, Isabelle AU - Couillin I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060918 PL - United States TA - Lab Invest JT - Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology JID - 0376617 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport) RN - 0 (Endotoxins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Myd88 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (TICAM-1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (TIRAP protein, mouse) RN - 67924-63-4 (endotoxin, Escherichia coli) RN - EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Bronchi/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid MH - Bronchoconstriction/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endotoxins/*toxicity MH - Interleukin-1/metabolism MH - Interleukin-18/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*toxicity MH - Lung/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/*physiology MH - Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Receptors, Interleukin-1/*physiology EDAT- 2006/09/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/21 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/20 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0023-6837(22)01765-2 [pii] AID - 10.1038/labinvest.3700473 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lab Invest. 2006 Nov;86(11):1126-35. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.3700473. Epub 2006 Sep 18.