PMID- 16990785 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061205 LR - 20130304 IS - 0887-6924 (Print) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Identification of cryptic aberrations and characterization of translocation breakpoints using array CGH in high hyperdiploid childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 2002-7 AB - High hyperdiploidy, characterized by non-random trisomies, is the largest cytogenetic subgroup in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is not known whether the gained chromosomes are sufficient for leukemogenesis or if additional genetic aberrations are necessary. However, the suboptimal chromosome morphology of hyperdiploid ALLs makes detection of structural abnormalities difficult if using cytogenetic techniques; alternative methods are, therefore, needed. We performed array comparative genome hybridization (CGH) analyses, with a resolution of 100 kb, of eight cases of high hyperdiploid childhood ALL to characterize structural abnormalities found with G-banding/multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and to detect novel changes. The non-centromeric breakpoints of four rearrangements, including three translocations and one 1q duplication, were narrowed down to <0.2 Mb. Furthermore, four submicroscopic imbalances involving 0.6-2.7 Mb were detected, comprising two segmental duplications involving 1q22 and 12q24.31 in one case and two hemizygous deletions in 12p13.2-31 - including ETV6 - and in 13q32.3-33.1 in another case. Notably, FISH analysis of the latter revealed an associated reciprocal t(3;13)(q?;32.2-33.1). In conclusion, the array CGH analyses revealed putative leukemia-associated submicroscopic imbalances and rearrangements in 2/8 (25%) hyperdiploid ALLs. The detection and characterization of these additional genetic aberrations will most likely increase our understanding of the pathogenesis of high hyperdiploid childhood ALL. FAU - Paulsson, K AU - Paulsson K AD - Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Sweden. kajsa.paulsson@med.lu.se FAU - Heidenblad, M AU - Heidenblad M FAU - Morse, H AU - Morse H FAU - Borg, A AU - Borg A FAU - Fioretos, T AU - Fioretos T FAU - Johansson, B AU - Johansson B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060914 PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aneuploidy MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosome Breakage MH - Female MH - Genetic Testing/methods MH - Genomics/*methods MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Male MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic MH - Trisomy EDAT- 2006/09/23 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/23 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2404372 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.leu.2404372 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2006 Nov;20(11):2002-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404372. Epub 2006 Sep 14.