PMID- 16995838 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070209 LR - 20181113 IS - 1470-8728 (Electronic) IS - 0264-6021 (Print) IS - 0264-6021 (Linking) VI - 401 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Feb 1 TI - Clustering of monosialyl-Gb5 initiates downstream signalling events leading to invasion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. PG - 689-99 AB - Invasion is a complex process controlled by secretion and activation of proteases, alteration of integrin levels and GSL (glycosphingolipid) patterns. Differential organization of GSLs with specific membrane proteins and signal transducers in GEMs (GSL-enriched microdomains), initiates signalling events to modify cellular phenotype. Although the GSL monosialyl-Gb5 has been linked with invasion, its functional role in invasion is poorly described and understood. To investigate this problem, we induced the invasion of human breast cancer cells and subsequently explored the underlying mechanism. In the present study, the invasion of human MCF-7 breast cancer cells is highly dependent on clustering of monosialyl-Gb5, and the subsequent activation of monosialyl-Gb5-associated focal adhesion kinase and cSrc in GEM leading to the downstream activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK). As a result, we observed increased expression levels and activity of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9, which correlated with decreased expression of integrins alpha1 and beta1. Together these results suggest that the organization of crucial molecules in GEMs of MCF-7 cells is critical for their invasive properties. FAU - Van Slambrouck, Severine AU - Van Slambrouck S AD - Laboratory of Biochemical and Biomedical Research, Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Tech, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA. FAU - Steelant, Wim F A AU - Steelant WF LA - eng GR - P20 RR016480/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - RR-16480/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Biochem J JT - The Biochemical journal JID - 2984726R RN - 0 (Glycosphingolipids) RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylcholines) RN - 0 (Phospholipid Ethers) RN - 1Y6SNA8L5S (edelfosine) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (PTK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Female MH - Focal Adhesion Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Glycosphingolipids/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Integrins/metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/metabolism MH - Membrane Microdomains/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Phosphatidylcholines/pharmacology MH - Phospholipid Ethers MH - *Signal Transduction PMC - PMC1770852 EDAT- 2006/09/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/10 09:00 PMCR- 2007/08/01 CRDT- 2006/09/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BJ20060944 [pii] AID - bj4010689 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BJ20060944 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem J. 2007 Feb 1;401(3):689-99. doi: 10.1042/BJ20060944.