PMID- 17004918 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070105 LR - 20150513 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Sep TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor facilitates in vivo internalization of tetanus neurotoxin C-terminal fragment fusion proteins in mature mouse motor nerve terminals. PG - 1546-54 AB - In a previous study it was reported that fusion proteins composed of the atoxic C-terminal fragment of tetanus toxin (TTC) and green fluorescent protein or beta-galactosidase (GFP-TTC and beta-gal-TTC, respectively) rapidly cluster at motor nerve terminals of the mouse neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Because this traffic involves presynaptic activity, probably via the secretion of active molecules, we examined whether it is affected by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Quantitative confocal microscopy and a fluorimetric assay for beta-gal activity revealed that co-injecting BDNF and the fusion proteins significantly increased the kinetics and amount of the proteins' localization at the NMJ and their internalization by motor nerve terminals. The observed increases were independent of synaptic vesicle recycling because BDNF did not affect spontaneous quantal acetylcholine release. In addition, injecting anti-BDNF antibody shortly before injecting GFP-TTC, and before co-injecting GFP-TTC and BDNF, significantly reduced the fusion protein's localization at the NMJ. Co-injecting GFP-TTC with neurotrophin-4 (NT-4) or glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), but not with nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3 or ciliary neurotrophic factor, also significantly increased the fusion protein's localization at the NMJ. Thus, TTC probes may use for their neuronal internalization endocytic pathways normally stimulated by BDNF, NT-4 and GDNF binding. Different tyrosine kinase receptors with similar signalling pathways are activated by BDNF/NT-4 and GDNF binding. Thus, activated components of these signalling pathways may be involved in the TTC probes' internalization, perhaps by facilitating localization of receptors of TTC in specific membrane microdomains or by recruiting various factors needed for internalization of TTC. FAU - Roux, Sylvie AU - Roux S AD - CNRS, Institut de Neurobiologie Alfred Fessard, FRC2118, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, UPR9040, 1 Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif sur Yvette, France. FAU - Saint Cloment, Cecile AU - Saint Cloment C FAU - Curie, Thomas AU - Curie T FAU - Girard, Emmanuelle AU - Girard E FAU - Miana Mena, Francisco-Javier AU - Miana Mena FJ FAU - Barbier, Julien AU - Barbier J FAU - Osta, Rosario AU - Osta R FAU - Molgo, Jordi AU - Molgo J FAU - Brulet, Philippe AU - Brulet P LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neurofilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Tetanus Toxin) RN - 0 (tetanus toxin fragment C) RN - 108688-71-7 (neurofilament protein H) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 3.2.1.23 (beta-Galactosidase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/pharmacology MH - Axonal Transport/*drug effects/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - Fluorometry/methods MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Confocal/methods MH - Motor Neurons/*drug effects MH - Neurofilament Proteins/metabolism MH - Neuromuscular Junction/*cytology MH - Peptide Fragments/*metabolism MH - Protein Transport/drug effects MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Sciatic Nerve/drug effects/physiology MH - Tetanus Toxin/*metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - beta-Galactosidase/metabolism EDAT- 2006/09/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/06 09:00 CRDT- 2006/09/29 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/09/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - EJN5030 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05030.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Sep;24(6):1546-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05030.x.