PMID- 17010486 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070618 LR - 20240109 IS - 0269-7491 (Print) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 146 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Biomonitoring of airborne mercury with perennial ryegrass cultures. PG - 458-62 AB - A biomonitoring network with grass cultures was established near a chlor-alkali plant and the mercury concentration in the cultures were compared with the average atmospheric total gaseous mercury (TGM). Biomonitoring techniques based on different exposure periods were carried out. When comparing the mercury concentration in the grass cultures, both the average atmospheric TGM concentration during exposure and the exposure time determined to a large extent the accumulation rate of TGM. The maximum tolerable level of mercury in grass (approximately equal to 110 microg kg(-1) DM) corresponds with an average TGM concentration of 11 ng m(-3) for 28 days exposure. The background concentrations in grass were on an average 15 microg kg(-1) DM and the effect detection limit (EDL) was 30 microg kg(-1) DM. This value corresponds with an average TGM concentration of 3.2 and 4.2 ng m(-3) for 28 and 14 days exposure, respectively, which is in turn the biological detection limit (BDL) of ambient TGM. Exposures for 7 days were less appropriate for biomonitoring. FAU - De Temmerman, Ludwig AU - De Temmerman L AD - Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre, Department of Agro-ecochemistry, Leuvensesteenweg 17, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. ludwig.detemmerman@var.fgov.be FAU - Claeys, Natacha AU - Claeys N FAU - Roekens, Edward AU - Roekens E FAU - Guns, Marc AU - Guns M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060927 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - FXS1BY2PGL (Mercury) SB - IM MH - Air Pollutants/*analysis/pharmacokinetics MH - Environmental Exposure/adverse effects MH - Environmental Monitoring/*methods MH - Lolium/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Maximum Tolerated Dose MH - Mercury/*analysis/pharmacokinetics MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2006/10/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/07/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(06)00432-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.07.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2007 Mar;146(2):458-62. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.07.002. Epub 2006 Sep 27.