PMID- 17011580 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070116 LR - 20181227 IS - 0022-2836 (Print) IS - 1089-8638 (Electronic) IS - 0022-2836 (Linking) VI - 364 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Dec 1 TI - Crystal structure of the agrin-responsive immunoglobulin-like domains 1 and 2 of the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK. PG - 424-33 AB - Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed exclusively in skeletal muscle, where it is required for formation of the neuromuscular junction. MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. Here, we report the crystal structure of the agrin-responsive first and second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1 and Ig2) of the MuSK ectodomain at 2.2 A resolution. The structure reveals that MuSK Ig1 and Ig2 are Ig-like domains of the I-set subfamily, which are configured in a linear, semi-rigid arrangement. In addition to the canonical internal disulfide bridge, Ig1 contains a second, solvent-exposed disulfide bridge, which our biochemical data indicate is critical for proper folding of Ig1 and processing of MuSK. Two Ig1-2 molecules form a non-crystallographic dimer that is mediated by a unique hydrophobic patch on the surface of Ig1. Biochemical analyses of MuSK mutants introduced into MuSK(-/-) myotubes demonstrate that residues in this hydrophobic patch are critical for agrin-induced MuSK activation. FAU - Stiegler, Amy L AU - Stiegler AL AD - Structural Biology Program, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine and Department of Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. FAU - Burden, Steven J AU - Burden SJ FAU - Hubbard, Stevan R AU - Hubbard SR LA - eng SI - PDB/2IEP GR - R37 NS036193/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS036193/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS036193/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS036193-09/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS053414/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS053414/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20060912 PL - Netherlands TA - J Mol Biol JT - Journal of molecular biology JID - 2985088R RN - 0 (Agrin) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cholinergic) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MuSK protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Agrin/*chemistry MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Cell Line MH - Immunoglobulins/*chemistry MH - *Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Protein Folding MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Rats MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*chemistry/genetics MH - Receptors, Cholinergic/*chemistry/genetics MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics PMC - PMC1752213 MID - NIHMS14115 EDAT- 2006/10/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/17 09:00 PMCR- 2008/01/30 CRDT- 2006/10/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/08/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/01/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-2836(06)01208-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 1;364(3):424-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.019. Epub 2006 Sep 12.