PMID- 17011641 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070611 LR - 20131121 IS - 0167-0115 (Print) IS - 0167-0115 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 2-3 DP - 2007 Feb 1 TI - Cardiovascular actions of central neuropeptide W in conscious rats. PG - 82-6 AB - Neuropeptide W (NPW) is a novel hypothalamic peptide that activates the orphan G protein-coupled receptors, GPR7 and GPR8. Two endogenous molecular forms of NPW that consist of 23- and 30-amino acid residues were identified. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of NPW is known to suppress spontaneous-feeding at dark-phase and fasting-induced food intake and to decrease body weight and plasma growth hormone and to increase prolactin and corticosterone; however, little is known about its effect on other physiological functions. We examined the effects of i.c.v. administration of NPW30 (0.3 and 3 nmol) on the mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine in conscious rats. NPW30 (3 nmol) provoked increases in MAP (85.12+/-3.16 to 106.26+/-2.66 mm Hg) and HR (305.75+/-13.76 to 428.45+/-26.82 beats/min) and plasma norepinephrine (138.1+/-18.1 to 297.2+/-25.9 pg/ml) and epinephrine (194.6+/-21.4 to 274.6+/-22.7 pg/ml). Intravenously administered NPW30 (3 nmol) had no significant effects on MAP and HR. These results indicate that central NPW30 increases sympathetic nervous outflow and affects cardiovascular function. FAU - Yu, Nanshou AU - Yu N AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki-gun, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan. FAU - Chu, Chunping AU - Chu C FAU - Kunitake, Takato AU - Kunitake T FAU - Kato, Kazuo AU - Kato K FAU - Nakazato, Masamitsu AU - Nakazato M FAU - Kannan, Hiroshi AU - Kannan H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061002 PL - Netherlands TA - Regul Pept JT - Regulatory peptides JID - 8100479 RN - 0 (Catecholamines) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (neuropeptide W, rat) RN - X4W3ENH1CV (Norepinephrine) RN - YKH834O4BH (Epinephrine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena/*drug effects MH - Catecholamines/blood MH - Consciousness MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Epinephrine/blood MH - Heart Rate/drug effects MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Neuropeptides/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Norepinephrine/blood MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2006/10/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/08/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-0115(06)00154-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.regpep.2006.08.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Regul Pept. 2007 Feb 1;138(2-3):82-6. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2006.08.003. Epub 2006 Oct 2.