PMID- 17012654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070308 LR - 20180724 IS - 0007-1250 (Print) IS - 0007-1250 (Linking) VI - 189 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene and rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: family-based association study. PG - 317-23 AB - BACKGROUND: We have previously reported the Val66Met and GT(n) repeat polymorphisms of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene to be associated with bipolar disorder. However, these findings have not been replicated consistently. AIMS: To dissect the association of the BDNF gene with bipolar disorder by examining additional markers at the DNA level and by testing the illness categories of bipolar disorder I and II and rapid cycling. METHOD: We performed a family-based association study and haplotype analyses with 312 nuclear families using four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the Val66Met and GT(n) repeat polymorphisms. RESULTS: The SNPs hCV11592756 and rs2049045, the Val66Met and GT(n) were significantly associated with bipolar disorder using transmission disequilibrium analyses (P=0.02, 0.009, 0.001 and 0.008 respectively). The effect atthese markers was mainly driven by the rapid-cycling patients. CONCLUSIONS: Within bipolar disorder, variation in the BDNF gene appears to predict risk for developing rapid cycling according to DSM-IV. Incorporating this clinical sub-phenotyping into other studies of the BDNF gene may help to resolve some of the inconsistencies reported thus far concerning BDNF and bipolar disorder. FAU - Muller, Daniel J AU - Muller DJ AD - Neurogenetics Section, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street R30, Toronto, Ontario M5T1R8, Canada. FAU - de Luca, Vincenzo AU - de Luca V FAU - Sicard, Tricia AU - Sicard T FAU - King, Nicole AU - King N FAU - Strauss, John AU - Strauss J FAU - Kennedy, James L AU - Kennedy JL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Psychiatry JT - The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science JID - 0342367 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bipolar Disorder/*genetics MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Family MH - Female MH - Genetic Markers/genetics MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - Male MH - Pedigree MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics EDAT- 2006/10/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0007125000170758 [pii] AID - 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010587 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Psychiatry. 2006 Oct;189:317-23. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010587.