PMID- 17020968 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061109 LR - 20061005 IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 19 DP - 2006 Oct 1 TI - Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of chromosome 12p abnormalities is useful for distinguishing epidermoid cysts of the testis from pure mature teratoma. PG - 5668-72 AB - PURPOSE: The distinction of epidermoid cyst of the testis from teratoma is of critical importance because the former is benign and the latter is a malignant tumor that may have associated metastasis of either teratomatous or non-teratomatous germ cell tumor types. Chromosome 12p abnormalities are seen in the vast majority of testicular germ cell tumors of adults and are present in all histologic subtypes. In this study, we investigated the clinical utility of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of chromosome 12p abnormalities for distinguishing epidermoid cysts of the testis from pure mature teratoma. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Sixteen testicular epidermoid cysts and 17 testicular teratomas were investigated for isochromosome 12p [i(12p)] and 12p overrepresentation using interphase FISH analysis. RESULTS: Neither i(12p) nor 12p overrepresentation were observed in 16 epidermoid cyst cases, whereas i(12p) was detected in 76% of teratomas and 12p overrepresentation was identified in 29% of teratomas. Overall, 88% of testicular teratomas had chromosome 12p abnormalities. CONCLUSIONS: FISH identification of i(12p) and/or 12p overrepresentation in routinely processed surgical specimens is a useful ancillary diagnostic tool in distinguishing testicular epidermoid cysts from teratoma. FAU - Cheng, Liang AU - Cheng L AD - Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 350 West 11th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. lcheng@iupui.edu FAU - Zhang, Shaobo AU - Zhang S FAU - MacLennan, Gregory T AU - MacLennan GT FAU - Poulos, Christopher K AU - Poulos CK FAU - Sung, Ming-Tse AU - Sung MT FAU - Beck, Stephen D AU - Beck SD FAU - Foster, Richard S AU - Foster RS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12/*genetics MH - Epidermal Cyst/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Interphase MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Teratoma/*genetics MH - Testicular Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2006/10/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/11 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 12/19/5668 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0976 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Oct 1;12(19):5668-72. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0976.