PMID- 17021106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061121 LR - 20240412 IS - 0095-1137 (Print) IS - 1098-660X (Electronic) IS - 0095-1137 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 10 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Evaluation of peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization for identification of clinically relevant mycobacteria in clinical specimens and tissue sections. PG - 3760-7 AB - With fluorescently labeled PNA (peptide nucleic acid) probes targeting 16S rRNA, we established a 3-h fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) procedure for specific visualization of members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, M. leprae, M. avium, and M. kansasii. Probe specificity was tested against a panel of 25 Mycobacterium spp. and 10 gram-positive organisms. After validation, probes were used to identify 52 mycobacterial culture isolates. Results were compared to conventional genotypic identification with amplification-based methods. All isolates (M. tuberculosis complex, n = 24; M. avium, n = 7; M. kansasii, n = 1) were correctly identified by FISH. In addition, the technique was used successfully for visualization of mycobacteria in biopsies from infected humans or animals. In conclusion, PNA-FISH is a fast and accurate tool for species-specific identification of culture-grown mycobacteria and for direct visualization of these organisms in tissue sections. It may be used successfully for both research and clinical microbiology. FAU - Lefmann, Michael AU - Lefmann M AD - Institut fur Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Dorotheenstr. 96, 10117 Berlin, Germany. annette.moter@charite.de. FAU - Schweickert, Birgitta AU - Schweickert B FAU - Buchholz, Petra AU - Buchholz P FAU - Gobel, Ulf B AU - Gobel UB FAU - Ulrichs, Timo AU - Ulrichs T FAU - Seiler, Peter AU - Seiler P FAU - Theegarten, Dirk AU - Theegarten D FAU - Moter, Annette AU - Moter A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Microbiol JT - Journal of clinical microbiology JID - 7505564 RN - 0 (Nucleic Acid Probes) RN - 0 (Peptide Nucleic Acids) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Mycobacterium/*classification/isolation & purification MH - Mycobacterium Infections/*diagnosis/microbiology MH - Nucleic Acid Probes MH - *Peptide Nucleic Acids MH - Sensitivity and Specificity PMC - PMC1594750 EDAT- 2006/10/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 PMCR- 2007/02/01 CRDT- 2006/10/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 44/10/3760 [pii] AID - 1435-06 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JCM.01435-06 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Oct;44(10):3760-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01435-06.