PMID- 17049926 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071109 LR - 20170214 IS - 1474-5151 (Print) IS - 1474-5151 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Defining the nutritional status and dietary intake of older heart failure patients. PG - 178-83 AB - BACKGROUND: Little information exists about diet in the management of heart failure. AIMS: To describe the nutritional and biochemical status, and the dietary intake of older heart failure patients. METHODS: Stable outpatients and patients with recent hospitalisation for decompensated heart failure were recruited. Anthropometric measurements, handgrip strength, biochemical values and echocardiography were recorded. Patients kept 7-day food diaries and completed questionnaires concerning food provision. RESULTS: Forty-five patients with a mean (S.D.) age of 80.8 (6.8) years were studied and classed according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) (11% Class I, 27% Class II and 62% Class III). Mean (S.D.) body mass index (BMI) was 27.1 (5.4) kg/m(2) with 7% of patients having a BMI<20 kg/m(2) and 56% with a BMI above 25 kg/m(2). 64% of participants failed to achieve the estimated average requirements for energy intake; 82% took more than 2 mg of sodium daily; and 18% had a potassium intake above 3500 mg/day. Only 29% of individuals did not need assistance with food shopping, whilst 58% required assistance with meal preparation. CONCLUSION: Possible targets for dietary intervention in older heart failure patients have been identified but whether such changes would be beneficial to patients is unknown. FAU - Price, Rosemary J G AU - Price RJ AD - Section of Ageing and Health, Division of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK. r.j.g.price@dundee.ac.uk FAU - Witham, Miles D AU - Witham MD FAU - McMurdo, Marion E T AU - McMurdo ME LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061017 PL - England TA - Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs JT - European journal of cardiovascular nursing JID - 101128793 RN - 0 (Potassium, Dietary) RN - 0 (Sodium, Dietary) RN - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D) SB - IM MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anthropometry MH - Echocardiography MH - *Energy Intake MH - Female MH - Geriatric Assessment/*methods MH - Hand Strength MH - *Heart Failure/complications/diet therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Malnutrition/*diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology MH - Mass Screening MH - Needs Assessment MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Nutrition Assessment MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - *Nutritional Status MH - Potassium, Dietary/analysis MH - Scotland/epidemiology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Sodium, Dietary/analysis MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vitamin D/analysis EDAT- 2006/10/20 09:00 MHDA- 2007/11/10 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/20 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/10/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/11/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1474-5151(06)00136-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/J.EJCNURSE.2006.08.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2007 Sep;6(3):178-83. doi: 10.1016/J.EJCNURSE.2006.08.002. Epub 2006 Oct 17.