PMID- 17060859 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061130 LR - 20061024 IS - 0041-1337 (Print) IS - 0041-1337 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 8 DP - 2006 Oct 27 TI - Association of human leukocyte antigen haplotypes with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease after solid organ transplantation. PG - 1093-100 AB - BACKGROUND: Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) after solid organ transplantation (SOT) is commonly characterized by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-driven proliferation of recipient B cells due to impaired immune surveillance in the context of immunosuppression. Because EBV-specific T-cell responses are focused on the level of EBV antigen and epitope choice depending on the individual human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles, we hypothesized that certain HLA alleles or a distinct HLA haplotype may influence the risk of development of PTLD after SOT. METHODS: A multicenter case-control study was performed comparing a group of 155 recipients after SOT with development of PTLD with a group of 1996 recipients after SOT without development of PTLD. Alleles, genotypes, and three locus haplotypes were compared of SOT recipients with and without PTLD. RESULTS: The bivariate analysis showed that carrying HLA-A03 was negatively associated (odds ratio [OR] 0.61, confidence interval [CI] 0.40-0.92, P < 0.02) whereas carrying of HLA-B18 (OR 1.79, CI 1.18-2.73, P < 0.006) and HLA-B21 (OR 2.08, CI 1.14-3.77, P < 0.02) were positively associated with PTLD after SOT. HLA-DR analysis demonstrated a significant negative association between the expression of HLA-DR7 (OR 0.46, CI 0.28-0.78, P < 0.004) and PTLD. Three locus haplotype analysis underlined the relevance of a dominant protective effect of HLA-DR7 expression concerning the risk of PTLD development. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest an influence of HLA variants on the risk of the development of PTLD. We hypothesize that HLA genes or non-HLA genes within the HLA loci confer a risk modification for the individual patient. FAU - Subklewe, Marion AU - Subklewe M AD - Charite-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Med. Klinik m. S. Haematologie/Onkologie, Berlin, Germany. marion.subklewe@charite.de FAU - Marquis, Rene AU - Marquis R FAU - Choquet, Sylvain AU - Choquet S FAU - Leblond, Veronique AU - Leblond V FAU - Garnier, Jeanne-Luce AU - Garnier JL FAU - Hetzer, Roland AU - Hetzer R FAU - Swinnen, Lode J AU - Swinnen LJ FAU - Oertel, Stephan AU - Oertel S FAU - Papp-Vary, Matthias AU - Papp-Vary M FAU - Gonzalez-Barca, Eva AU - Gonzalez-Barca E FAU - Hepkema, Bouke G AU - Hepkema BG FAU - Schoenemann, Constanze AU - Schoenemann C FAU - May, Juergen AU - May J FAU - Pezzutto, Antonio AU - Pezzutto A FAU - Riess, Hanno AU - Riess H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Transplantation JT - Transplantation JID - 0132144 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigen Presentation MH - B-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Epitopes/chemistry MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*chemistry/immunology MH - Haplotypes MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lymphoproliferative Disorders/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organ Transplantation/*methods MH - Postoperative Complications MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk EDAT- 2006/10/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/25 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00007890-200610270-00014 [pii] AID - 10.1097/01.tp.0000235889.05171.12 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplantation. 2006 Oct 27;82(8):1093-100. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000235889.05171.12.