PMID- 17062984 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070425 LR - 20190608 IS - 0916-8818 (Print) IS - 0916-8818 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Feb TI - Expression of interleukin-18 receptor mRNA in the mouse endometrium. PG - 59-68 AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a proinflammatory cytokine involved in chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and a variety of cancers, and is expressed in mouse uteri. Our previous study suggested that IL-18 acts as a paracrine factor, regulating endometrial function. To elucidate the physiological roles of IL-18 in the mouse endometrium, the expression of the IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) alpha subunit was analyzed. IL-18Ralpha mRNA was expressed in several mouse organs in addition to the endometrium. In situ hybridization analysis using a biotin-labeled mouse IL-18Ralpha riboprobe demonstrated that IL-18Ralpha mRNA expression was detected in glandular epithelial cells, stromal cells around uterine glands, and myometrial cells in the mouse uterus, suggesting that these cells are targets for IL-18. The uterine IL-18Ralpha mRNA expression level changed with the estrous cycle. The uterine IL-18Ralpha mRNA levels of estrous mice were higher than those of diestrous mice. In addition, the IL-18Ralpha mRNA levels in uteri at 3 and 14 days after ovariectomy were higher than those at diestrus and decreased following treatment with estradiol-17beta or progesterone. These findings suggest that IL-18Ralpha gene expression is regulated by estrogen and progesterone and that the uterine IL-18 system is involved in the regulation of uterine functions in a paracrine manner. FAU - Otsuki, Mariko AU - Otsuki M AD - Department of Biology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Japan. FAU - Kusumoto, Kenji AU - Kusumoto K FAU - Murakami, Yousuke AU - Murakami Y FAU - Kanayama, Munetoshi AU - Kanayama M FAU - Takeuchi, Sakae AU - Takeuchi S FAU - Takahashi, Sumio AU - Takahashi S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061024 PL - Japan TA - J Reprod Dev JT - The Journal of reproduction and development JID - 9438792 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18 Receptor beta Subunit) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - EC 3.1.- (Ribonucleases) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - Endometrium/*physiology MH - Estradiol/pharmacology MH - Estrous Cycle/physiology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/drug effects/physiology MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Interleukin-18/genetics/metabolism MH - Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-18 Receptor beta Subunit/genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Ovariectomy MH - Paracrine Communication/physiology MH - Progesterone/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Ribonucleases EDAT- 2006/10/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - JST.JSTAGE/jrd/18036 [pii] AID - 10.1262/jrd.18036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Dev. 2007 Feb;53(1):59-68. doi: 10.1262/jrd.18036. Epub 2006 Oct 24.