PMID- 17068105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070122 LR - 20171116 IS - 0953-8178 (Print) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 12 DP - 2006 Dec TI - Distinctive role of donor strain immature dendritic cells in the creation of allograft tolerance. PG - 1771-7 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are pivotal antigen-presenting cells and serve a unique role in initiating immunity. To test the hypothesis that pre-immunization of recipient with certain DC subsets of donor origin can influence graft outcome, we have studied the effects of immunization with allogeneic CD4(+)CD8(-)CD11c(+) dendritic cell (CD4(+)DC) and CD4(-)CD8(+)CD11c(+) dendritic cell (CD8(+)DC) on the allograft response. Although both immature CD4(+)DC and CD8(+)DC subsets from DBA/2 were able to prime naive allogeneic C57BL/6 (B6) T cells in mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR), CD8(+)DC exerted more vigorous alloimmune responses than CD4(+)DC did. Also, CD4(+)DC-driven allogeneic T cell response was attenuated more significantly by anti-CD154 mAb than CD8(+)DC-driven response. Consistent with the MLR results, combined pre-treatment with CD4(+)DC, but not CD8(+)DC, plus anti-CD154 mAb produced donor strain-specific long-term graft survival and induced tolerance while treatment with CD8(+)DC plus anti-CD154 mAb created minimal prolongation of allograft survival in a pancreas islet transplant model (DBA/2-->B6). The beneficial effects exerted by CD4(+)DC and anti-CD154 mAb pre-treatment were correlated with T(h)1 to T(h)2 immune deviation and with the amplified donor-specific suppressive capacity by recipient CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells. These findings highlight the capacity of CD4(+)DC to modulate alloimmune responses, and suggest therapeutic approaches for the induction of donor-specific tolerance. FAU - Kim, Yon Su AU - Kim YS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. yonsukim@snu.ac.kr FAU - Yang, Seung Hee AU - Yang SH FAU - Kang, Hee Gyung AU - Kang HG FAU - Seong, Eun Young AU - Seong EY FAU - Lee, Se Han AU - Lee SH FAU - Gao, Wenda AU - Gao W FAU - Kenny, James AU - Kenny J FAU - Zheng, Xin Xiao AU - Zheng XX FAU - Strom, Terry B AU - Strom TB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061026 PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (CD11c Antigen) RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (CD8 Antigens) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD11c Antigen/metabolism MH - CD4 Antigens/metabolism MH - CD8 Antigens/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/transplantation MH - *Graft Survival/physiology MH - Humans MH - *Islets of Langerhans Transplantation MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Inbred DBA MH - Species Specificity MH - *Tissue Donors/classification MH - *Transplantation Tolerance MH - *Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2006/10/28 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/24 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - dxl111 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxl111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2006 Dec;18(12):1771-7. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxl111. Epub 2006 Oct 26.