PMID- 17072374 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070703 LR - 20191210 IS - 0386-300X (Print) IS - 0386-300X (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 5 DP - 2006 Oct TI - Assessment of molecular cytogenetic methods for the detection of chromosomal abnormalities. PG - 279-87 AB - Some marker chromosomes and chromosome rearrangements are difficult to identify using G-bands by Giemsa staining after trypsin treatment (G-banding) alone. Molecular cytogenetic techniques, such as spectral karyotyping (SKY) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), can help to detect chromosomal aberrations precisely. We analyzed the karyotypes in 6 cases of multiple congenital abnormalities and 1 case of spontaneous abortion (case 2). Three cases (cases 1, 6, and 7) had marker chromosomes, and 4 cases (cases 2-5) had chromosomal rearrangements. The karyotypes in cases 1, 2, and 3 were determined using FISH with probes based on the clinical findings and family histories. Spectral karyotyping (SKY) analysis in cases 4-7 showed that this method is useful and saves time. The combination of SKY and FISH analyses defined the range of the ring chromosome in case 7. We demonstrated that a combination of G-banding, FISH, and SKY can be applied effectively to the investigation of chromosomal rearrangement and to the detection of marker chromosome origins. We suggest the use of these methods for prenatal diagnosis, in which the inherent time limitations are particularly important. FAU - Une, Tomoka AU - Une T AD - Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. tomoka-u@nifty.com FAU - Yokoyama, Yuji AU - Yokoyama Y FAU - Ninomiya, Shinsuke AU - Ninomiya S FAU - Shinozuka, Masako AU - Shinozuka M FAU - Maruyama, Hidehiko AU - Maruyama H FAU - Morishima, Tsuneo AU - Morishima T LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Acta Med Okayama JT - Acta medica Okayama JID - 0417611 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Banding/methods MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/*methods MH - Female MH - Fetus MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Karyotyping MH - Male EDAT- 2006/10/31 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/04 09:00 CRDT- 2006/10/31 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/10/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.18926/AMO/30740 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Med Okayama. 2006 Oct;60(5):279-87. doi: 10.18926/AMO/30740.