PMID- 17079781 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070517 LR - 20181113 IS - 1044-1549 (Print) IS - 1535-4989 (Electronic) IS - 1044-1549 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Nonphagocytic oxidase 1 causes death in lung epithelial cells via a TNF-RI-JNK signaling axis. PG - 473-9 AB - Airway epithelial cells are simultaneously exposed to and produce cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in inflammatory settings. The signaling events and the physiologic outcomes of exposure to these inflammatory mediators remain to be elucidated. Previously we demonstrated that in cultured mouse lung epithelial cells exposed to bolus administration of H(2)O(2), TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity was inhibited, whereas c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation was enhanced via a mechanism involving TNF receptor-1 (TNF-RI). In this study we used the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase (Nox1) to study the effects of endogenously produced ROS on a line of mouse alveolar type II epithelial cells. Nox1 expression and activation inhibited TNF-alpha-induced inhibitor of kappaB kinase (IKK), and NF-kappaB while promoting JNK activation and cell death. Nox1-induced JNK activation and cell death were attenuated through expression of a dominant-negative TNF-RI construct, implicating a role for TNF-RI in Nox1 signaling. Furthermore, Nox1 used the TNF-RI adaptor protein TNF-receptor-associated factor-2 (TRAF2), and the redox-regulated JNK MAP3K, apoptosis signal kinase-1 (ASK1), to activate JNK. In addition, ASK1 siRNA attenuated both Nox1-induced JNK activity and cell death. Collectively, these studies suggest a mechanism by which ROS produced in lung epithelial cells activate JNK and cause cell death using TNF-RI and the TRAF2-ASK1 signaling axis. FAU - Pantano, Cristen AU - Pantano C AD - Department of Pathology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, HSRF 216A, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. FAU - Anathy, Vikas AU - Anathy V FAU - Ranjan, Priya AU - Ranjan P FAU - Heintz, Nicholas H AU - Heintz NH FAU - Janssen-Heininger, Yvonne M W AU - Janssen-Heininger YM LA - eng GR - P01 HL67004/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 RL15557/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01 HL60014/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20061101 PL - United States TA - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol JT - American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology JID - 8917225 RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 0 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 1.6.- (NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidase 1) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NOX1 protein, human) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NOX1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (MAP Kinase Kinase 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Death MH - Cell Line MH - Lung/cytology/*enzymology MH - MAP Kinase Kinase 4/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases/*metabolism/physiology MH - NADPH Oxidase 1 MH - NADPH Oxidases/*metabolism/physiology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/*metabolism MH - Respiratory Mucosa/cytology/*enzymology MH - Signal Transduction MH - TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2/metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology PMC - PMC1899325 EDAT- 2006/11/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/18 09:00 PMCR- 2008/04/01 CRDT- 2006/11/03 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2006-0109OC [pii] AID - ajrcmb364473 [pii] AID - 10.1165/rcmb.2006-0109OC [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2007 Apr;36(4):473-9. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2006-0109OC. Epub 2006 Nov 1.